WaterVerge

Is Garner, NC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded F — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

15K residents served 64 water systems PWSID: NC0392331
Overall Score
43 / 100
Violations
440 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#364 of 417 in North Carolina Top 93% nationally
Private
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
FGRADE
Water Quality Grade
43/100
waterverge.com
F 43/100

Garner, NC — Water Quality Report

Garner's drinking water received a grade of F (43 out of 100), indicating failing water quality. The city's 64 water systems serve approximately 14,813 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 2185 violations on record, including 89 health-based violations. 440 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Garner's water

Garner ranks #364 out of 417 cities in North Carolina for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Garner relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 287 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
43 out of 100 Grade F
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Garner, NC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Garner's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of F (43/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 64 water systems serve approximately 14,813 residents using groundwater (wells).

440
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Garner

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Garner's water quality assessment. Grade: F (43/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine.

Violation
76 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Chlorine, Xylenes, Total.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE IAN

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3586). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3534). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Garner's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 3.17 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Garner's water system has 2,185 total violations on record, including 89 health-based violations. 440 remain unresolved. 287 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONMRMCLOtherRPTTT
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Oct 2025 Xylenes, Total Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Wake County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Bond Lake, Coles Branch Reservoir, Hatchers Grove Reservoir, Page Lake, Sorrells Grove Reservoir.

HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3586
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-3534
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-3423

Where does Garner's water come from?

Garner's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 64 water systems serving approximately 14,813 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Bond Lake (lake), Coles Branch Reservoir (lake), Hatchers Grove Reservoir (lake), Page Lake (lake), Sorrells Grove Reservoir (lake).

What Garner residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Garner's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Garner's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
3.17 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

2185
Total violations
89
Health-based
440
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

2185 Total
440 Active
89 Health-based
1745 Resolved
7 SNC
Violations by category
Inorganic Chemicals
490
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
321
Volatile Organic Chemicals
273
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
266
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
166
Aug 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jun 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Mar 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2025 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Feb 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Sep 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Sep 2024 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Aug 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 2185 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Garner

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Garner, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
OLDCASTLE PRECAST INC
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · CRH AMERICAS INC
RALEIGH, NC27603
3.8 mi
SAFETY-KLEEN SYSTEMS RALEIGH (RAL)
Hazardous Waste · CLEAN HARBORS INC
RALEIGH, NC27603
2.1 mi
SURTRONICS INC.
Fabricated Metals · NA
RALEIGH, NC27606
8.3 mi
ARGOS PERSHING RD CONCRETE PLANT
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · SUMMIT MATERIALS LLC
RALEIGH, NC27608
7.7 mi
EAST CAROLINA METAL TREATING INC.
Fabricated Metals · NA
RALEIGH, NC27603
7.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Garner

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Johnston County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
15.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Oct 2022
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Wake County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3586
Aug 2020
HURRICANE ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #3534
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3423
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3401
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #4285
Oct 2016
HURRICANE MATTHEW
Hurricane FEMA #3380

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Garner's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 3.17 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 26.0 ppb from 1993 (26.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 1.796 mg/L from 1993 (1.374 mg/L) to 2007 (3.170 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
14,813
Water Systems
64
Source breakdown
Groundwater
63
Purchased Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Garner's water comes from

Groundwater

Garner's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 14,813 people through 64 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Garner

Garner is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Bond Lake
lake
Coles Branch Reservoir
lake
Hatchers Grove Reservoir
lake
Page Lake
lake
Sorrells Grove Reservoir
lake
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Garner

System Name PWSID Population Source
TURNER FARMS III & IV NC0392331 757 GW
MIDDLE CREEK MASTER NC0392355 681 GW
WHITTINGHAM MASTER SYSTEM NC4092039 680 GW
KENSINGTON MEADOWS S/D NC0392314 638 GW
CAMELOT S/D NC0392111 607 GW
BROADHURST/TURNER DOWNS S/D NC4392129 597 GW
CREST OF CAROLINA MASTER NC4092006 564 GW
STAGECOACH S/D NC0392087 561 GW
NOTTINGHAM FOREST S/D NC0392257 549 GW
TURNER FARMS V MASTER SYSTEM NC0392398 518 GW
WILDERS RIDGE S/D NC4392157 518 GW
SOUTHERN TRACE S/D NC4392141 485 GW
HILLINGTON WEST S/D NC4392169 394 GW
OLD STAGE PLACE NC4392183 364 GW
CREEKSIDE PLACE S/D NC0351192 361 SWP
SAWYER`S MILL S/D NC4392216 355 GW
HOLLAND MASTER SYSTEM NC4392150 325 GW
KENDALL HILL MASTER NC4392225 267 GW
HORSESHOE MOBILE ESTATES NC0392113 255 GW
SOUTHSIDE MHP NC0392190 254 GW
LASSITER FARMS S/D NC4092099 254 GW
COLONIAL HEIGHTS-MALIBU S/D NC0392116 238 GW
GRISSOM FARM S/D NC4392211 236 GW
GLEN CREEK NC4092155 229 GW
WOODWAY S/D NC0392365 188 GW
TAVERNIER SUBDIVISION NC4092068 185 GW
STONEY CREEK S/D NC4392151 173 GW
HOKE LANDING S/D NC4092102 165 GW
UPCHURCH PLACE S/D NC4092038 157 GW
COUNTRY HILLS S/D NC0351104 152 GW
DALLAS ACRES NC0392108 150 GW
TURNER FARMS IX & X NC4092098 150 GW
70 EAST MOBILE ACRES NC0392107 140 GW
TURNER FARMS I & II NC0392280 130 GW
HUDSON MEADOWS S/D NC4092042 122 GW
BARRINGTON HILLS S/D NC4092066 122 GW
LAUREL GROVE S/D NC4392147 119 GW
GARNER ESTATES MH S/D NC0351156 114 GW
WHITECROFT MANOR S/D NC4092087 113 GW
MIAL PLANTATION S/D NC4392215 110 GW
CLEVELAND MHP NC0351176 107 GW
MOBILE HILL ESTATE NO 3 NC0392303 105 GW
WHITE OAK VILLAGE NC0392119 104 GW
WYNSTONE S/D NC4392134 104 GW
JOHNSON & SON MHP NC0392147 102 GW
JORDAN RIDGE S/D NC4392135 99 GW
BRADFORD PLACE S/D NC4392145 95 GW
MOBILE HILL ESTATES I NC0392166 91 GW
HUNT FARMS S/D NC4392105 90 GW
BRAXTON POINTE S/D NC4092110 89 GW
TYLER FARMS S/D NC4392160 89 GW
LEGEND HILLS S/D NC0392263 84 GW
RIDGEVIEW S/D NC4392187 79 GW
COLONIAL HEIGHTS-MEADOWBROOK NC0392213 77 GW
OAK RIDGE VALLEY NC0392172 71 GW
JORDAN WOODS S/D NC0392099 70 GW
MONTERREY S/D NC4392233 69 GW
GREEN PINES PARK NC0392223 66 GW
HANOVER DOWNS S/D NC0392364 53 GW
WOODBROOK S/D NC0392336 49 GW
BURNETTE`S MHP NC0392212 47 GW
GENTLE SLOPE SUBDIVISION NC0392352 38 GW
MIDDLE CREEK ACRES S/D NC0392370 30 GW
MOBILE HILL ESTATES NO 2 NC0392311 28 GW
Regional Comparison

How Garner compares

Full North Carolina rankings →

Garner's score of 43/100 is on par with the average of 43/100 among major North Carolina cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Garner (this city)
43
Charlotte
36.5
Raleigh
30.7
Durham
36.6
Greensboro
33.5
North Carolina avg
43
City Profile

About Garner, NC

Wikipedia →

Cary is a town in Wake, Chatham, and Durham counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina and is part of the Raleigh-Cary, NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the 2020 census, its population was 174,721, making it the seventh-most populous municipality in North Carolina, and the 146th-most populous in the United States. In 2023, the town's population had increased to 180,010.

Economic Profile
$77,171
Median Income
$288,715
Median Home Value
$1,371/mo
Median Rent
5.8%
Unemployment
Community
37.3
Median Age
670
People / sq mi
45.1%
College Educated
63.9%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Garner, NC tap water safe to drink?

Garner's water quality earned a grade of F (43/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #364 out of 417 cities tested in North Carolina.

What contaminants are in Garner's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 2185 violations are on record.

How is Garner's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Garner?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Garner's water come from?

Garner's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 64 water systems serving approximately 14,813 residents.

What health violations has Garner's water system had?

Garner has 89 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 440 violations remain unresolved.

Is Garner's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Garner uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 2185 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Garner's water compare to other cities?

Garner ranks #364 out of 417 cities in North Carolina (better than 13% of state cities) and #14652 out of 15744 cities nationally (7th percentile). The grade of F reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.