WaterVerge

Is Galva, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

870 residents served 1 water system PWSID: KS2011312
Overall Score
82.1 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#133 of 323 in Kansas Top 46% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
82.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 82.1/100

Galva, KS — Water Quality Report

Galva's drinking water received a grade of B+ (82.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 870 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 17 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Galva's water

Galva ranks #133 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Galva relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Galva may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
82.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Galva, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Galva's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (82.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 870 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Galva

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Galva's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (82.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Atrazine, Arsenic.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1000). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Galva's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.60 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Galva's water system has 17 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMCLOtherTT
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Oct 2020 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2020 Atrazine Resolved
Jan 2020 Arsenic Resolved
May 2019 Public Notice Open

Flood & environmental risk

McPherson County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1000
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-378

Where does Galva's water come from?

Galva's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 870 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Galva residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Galva's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Galva's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.60 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

17
Total violations
5
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

17 Total
6 Active
5 Health-based
11 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Arsenic Rule
7
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions
1
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
1
Jul 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
May 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2020 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2020
Jan 2020 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2020
Apr 2019 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2019
Oct 2018 Resolved
Arsenic
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2018
Oct 2017 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2017
Jul 2017 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2017
Apr 2017 Resolved
Arsenic
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2017
Sep 2015 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2016
Sep 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Aug 2016
May 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 1997
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Galva

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Galva, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ICS INC
Fabricated Metals · ICS INC
MCPHERSON, KS67460
7.5 mi
ONEOK HYDROCARBON LP MCPHERSON BUTANE ISOMERIZATION PLANT
Chemicals · ONEOK INC
MCPHERSON, KS67460
6.8 mi
JOHNS MANVILLE
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC
MCPHERSON, KS67460
4.0 mi
CHS MCPHERSON REFINERY - SRU
Petroleum · CHS INC
MCPHERSON, KS67460
7.5 mi
CERTAINTEED LLC
Plastics and Rubber · SAINT-GOBAIN CORP
MCPHERSON, KS67460
7.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

McPherson County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

McPherson County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378
Jun 1965
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #201

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Galva's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.60 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 27.0 ppb from 1993 (27.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.329 mg/L from 1993 (1.929 mg/L) to 2011 (1.600 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
870
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Galva's water comes from

Groundwater

Galva's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 870 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Galva

System Name PWSID Population Source
GALVA, CITY OF KS2011312 870 GW
Regional Comparison

How Galva compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Galva's score of 82.1/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Galva (this city)
82.1
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Galva, KS

Wikipedia →

Galva is a city in McPherson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 834.

Economic Profile
$88,393
Median Income
$180,465
Median Home Value
$811/mo
Median Rent
1%
Unemployment
Community
40.3
Median Age
829
People / sq mi
29.3%
College Educated
83.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Galva, KS tap water safe to drink?

Galva's water quality earned a grade of B+ (82.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #133 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Galva's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 17 violations are on record.

How is Galva's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Galva?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Galva's water come from?

Galva's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 870 residents.

What health violations has Galva's water system had?

Galva has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Galva's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Galva uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 17 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Galva's water compare to other cities?

Galva ranks #133 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 59% of state cities) and #7178 out of 15744 cities nationally (54th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Galva's small water system affect quality?

Galva's system serves approximately 870 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 17 violations on record.