WaterVerge

Is Fort Pierre, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: SD4600130
Overall Score
84.4 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#80 of 141 in South Dakota Top 38% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.4/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.4/100

Fort Pierre, SD — Water Quality Report

Fort Pierre's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,140 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 29 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Fort Pierre's water

Fort Pierre ranks #80 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Fort Pierre may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.4 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Fort Pierre, SD water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Fort Pierre's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 2,140 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

3
Active Violations
2.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Fort Pierre

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Fort Pierre's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: CARBON, TOTAL.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1984). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3234). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Fort Pierre's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Fort Pierre's water system has 29 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2023 CARBON, TOTAL Resolved
Nov 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2022 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Sep 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2022 Fluoride Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Stanley County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Missouri River, Bad River, Missouri R Bl La Framboise Island,.

FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1984
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3234
SEVERE FLOODING, SEVER WINTER STORMS,HEAVY RAINS HIGH WINDS
Flood FEMA DR-1173

Where does Fort Pierre's water come from?

Fort Pierre's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 2,140 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Missouri River (river), Bad River (river), Missouri R Bl La Framboise Island, (river).

What Fort Pierre residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Fort Pierre's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Fort Pierre's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

29
Total violations
5
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jul 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

29 Total
3 Active
5 Health-based
26 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
8
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Inorganic Chemicals
4
Revised Total Coliform Rule
3
Sep 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2023 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2023
Nov 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2022
Nov 2022 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Nov 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
CYANIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Nov 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Nov 2020
Dec 2018 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2018
Jul 2017 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2017
Jul 2017 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2017
Jan 2011 Resolved
Asbestos
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Jan 2010 Resolved
CARBON, TOTAL
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2010
Aug 2002 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 2002
Jan 2001 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2001
Nov 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1999
Jul 1998 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1998
Jan 1998 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 1998
Sep 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1997
Showing 20 of 29 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Stanley County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
May 2011
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Stanley County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1995. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2011
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1984
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3234
Apr 1997
SEVERE FLOODING, SEVER WINTER STORMS,HEAVY RAINS HIGH WINDS
Flood FEMA #1173
May 1995
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1052

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Fort Pierre's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 4.0 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.290 mg/L from 1993 (2.290 mg/L) to 2008 (2.000 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,140
Water Systems
2
Source breakdown
Purchased Surface Water
1
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Fort Pierre's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Fort Pierre's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,140 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Fort Pierre

Fort Pierre is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Missouri River
river
Bad River
river
Missouri R Bl La Framboise Island,
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Fort Pierre

System Name PWSID Population Source
FORT PIERRE SD4600130 2,115 SWP
MNI WICONI WTP / CORELINE 084690026 25 SW
Regional Comparison

How Fort Pierre compares

Full South Dakota rankings →

Fort Pierre's score of 84.4/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Fort Pierre (this city)
84.4
Rapid City
38.7
Aberdeen
41.8
Pierre
87.3
South Dakota avg
66
Service Area

ZIP codes served by Fort Pierre

The water systems serving Fort Pierre cover 1 ZIP code. Select any ZIP to see which water systems serve that area.

City Profile

About Fort Pierre, SD

Wikipedia →

Fort Pierre is a city in Stanley County, South Dakota, United States. It is part of the Pierre, South Dakota micropolitan area and the county seat of Stanley County. The population was 2,115 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$81,150
Median Income
$165,350
Median Home Value
$917/mo
Median Rent
0.2%
Unemployment
Community
42.4
Median Age
312
People / sq mi
27.2%
College Educated
82.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Fort Pierre, SD tap water safe to drink?

Fort Pierre's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #80 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.

What contaminants are in Fort Pierre's water?

Lead was measured at 2.0 ppb (90th percentile). 29 violations are on record.

How is Fort Pierre's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Fort Pierre?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Fort Pierre's water come from?

Fort Pierre's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 2,140 residents.

What health violations has Fort Pierre's water system had?

Fort Pierre has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

How does Fort Pierre's water compare to other cities?

Fort Pierre ranks #80 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 43% of state cities) and #5915 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.