WaterVerge

Is Ethel, MS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 8 water systems PWSID: MS0040003
Overall Score
46 / 100
Violations
49 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#313 of 320 in Mississippi Top 89% nationally
Public/Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
46/100
waterverge.com
D 46/100

Ethel, MS — Water Quality Report

Ethel's drinking water received a grade of D (46 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 5,185 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 733 violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 49 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ethel's water

Ethel ranks #313 out of 320 cities in Mississippi for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Ethel relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
46 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Ethel, MS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ethel's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (46/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 8 water systems serve approximately 5,185 residents using groundwater (wells).

49
Active Violations
1.9 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ethel

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ethel's water quality assessment. Grade: D (46/100).

Violation
6 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), TTHM.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4626). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3569). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ethel's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.9 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.79 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Ethel's water system has 733 total violations on record, including 4 health-based violations. 49 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2024 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Attala County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Yockanookany River Trib Nr Mccool, Yockanookany River Nr Kosciusko.

HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4626
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3569
HURRICANE ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA DR-4081

Where does Ethel's water come from?

Ethel's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 8 water systems serving approximately 5,185 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Yockanookany River Trib Nr Mccool (river), Yockanookany River Nr Kosciusko (river).

What Ethel residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ethel's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Ethel's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.9 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 13% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.79 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

733
Total violations
4
Health-based
49
Active / unresolved
Jan 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

733 Total
49 Active
4 Health-based
684 Resolved
Violations by category
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
526
Volatile Organic Chemicals
126
Consumer Confidence Rule
26
Total Coliform Rule
23
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
12
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2014 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2008 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 733 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Attala County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

6
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
9.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
6
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Attala County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 2005. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4626
Aug 2021
HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #3569
Aug 2012
HURRICANE ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA #4081
Aug 2012
TROPICAL STORM ISAAC
Hurricane FEMA #3348
Aug 2008
HURRICANE GUSTAV
Hurricane FEMA #3291
Aug 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #1604

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Ethel's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.9 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.79 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (3.0 ppb) to 2025 (1.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.259 mg/L from 1999 (1.530 mg/L) to 2003 (1.789 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Public/Private
Population Served
5,185
Water Systems
8
Source breakdown
Groundwater
6
Purchased Groundwater
2
Water Source

Where Ethel's water comes from

Groundwater

Ethel's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by public/private ownership and serves approximately 5,185 people through 8 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ethel

Ethel is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Yockanookany River Trib Nr Mccool
river
Yockanookany River Nr Kosciusko
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ethel

System Name PWSID Population Source
ETHEL RURAL WATER ASSOCIATION MS0040003 1,544 GW
PAN HANDLE WATER ASSOCIATION MS0100006 990 GW
MISSISSIPPI WATER COMPANY MS0040012 785 GWP
POPLAR CREEK WATER ASSOCIATION MS0490007 634 GW
TOWN OF ETHEL MS0040002 486 GW
SUGAR CREEK WATER ASSOCIATION MS0040009 405 GWP
PAN HANDLE W/A #2 MS0100016 198 GW
FRENCH CAMP ACADEMY MS0100010 143 GW
Regional Comparison

How Ethel compares

Full Mississippi rankings →

Ethel's score of 46/100 is below the average of 54/100 among major Mississippi cities. It outscores 1 of 10 nearby cities. 9 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Ethel (this city)
46
Jackson
47.8
Canton
50
Oxford
40.5
Mississippi avg
54
City Profile

About Ethel, MS

Wikipedia →

Ethel is a U.S. town in Attala County, Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, Ethel had a population of 348.

Economic Profile
$36,250
Median Income
$71,451
Median Home Value
9.2%
Unemployment
Community
23.7
Median Age
244
People / sq mi
3.6%
College Educated
69.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ethel, MS tap water safe to drink?

Ethel's water quality earned a grade of D (46/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #313 out of 320 cities tested in Mississippi.

What contaminants are in Ethel's water?

Lead was measured at 1.9 ppb (90th percentile). 733 violations are on record.

How is Ethel's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ethel?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ethel's water come from?

Ethel's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 8 water systems serving approximately 5,185 residents.

What health violations has Ethel's water system had?

Ethel has 4 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 49 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ethel's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ethel uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 733 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ethel's water compare to other cities?

Ethel ranks #313 out of 320 cities in Mississippi (better than 2% of state cities) and #13955 out of 15744 cities nationally (11th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.