WaterVerge

Is Ellendale, DE Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 5 water systems PWSID: DE0020052
Overall Score
85.4 / 100
Violations
4 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#12 of 43 in Delaware Top 34% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85.4/100
waterverge.com
A- 85.4/100

Ellendale, DE — Water Quality Report

Ellendale's drinking water received a grade of A- (85.4 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 1,379 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 27 violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ellendale's water

Ellendale ranks #12 out of 43 cities in Delaware for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Ellendale relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Ellendale may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85.4 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.4/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Ellendale, DE water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ellendale's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85.4/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 1,379 residents using groundwater (wells).

4
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
9 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ellendale

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ellendale's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85.4/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4627). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4566). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ellendale's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.75 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Ellendale's water system has 27 total violations on record, including 19 health-based violations. 4 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2010 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved
Jul 2006 Lead and Copper Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

New Castle County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Christina River, East Branch White Clay Creek At Avondale, Trout Run At Avondale, Middle Branch White Clay Creek Near West Grove,Pa, West Branch White Clay Creek Near Chesterville.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4627
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA DR-4566
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4090

Where does Ellendale's water come from?

Ellendale's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 1,379 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Christina River (river), East Branch White Clay Creek At Avondale (river), Trout Run At Avondale (river), Middle Branch White Clay Creek Near West Grove,Pa (river), West Branch White Clay Creek Near Chesterville (river).

What Ellendale residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ellendale's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Ellendale's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.75 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

27
Total violations
19
Health-based
4
Active / unresolved
Jul 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

27 Total
4 Active
19 Health-based
23 Resolved
Violations by category
Nitrate Rule
17
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
2
Total Coliform Rule
2
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2010 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2010
Jul 2006 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Jul 2002 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Jan 2003
Jul 2001 Resolved
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation Resolved Aug 2001
Oct 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1996
Oct 1996 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1996
May 1983 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1983
Feb 1983 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1983
Jan 1983 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1983
Oct 1982 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1983
Oct 1982 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1983
Jul 1982 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1982
Jul 1982 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Oct 1982
May 1982 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Aug 1982
Apr 1982 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1982
Feb 1982 Resolved
Nitrate
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1982
Showing 20 of 27 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Ellendale

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Ellendale, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 561,613 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PERDUE FOODS LLC - GEORGETOWN PROCESSING PLANT
Food · PERDUE FARMS INC
GEORGETOWN, DE19947
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)561,6137.7 mi
JUSTIN TANKS LLC
Plastics and Rubber · NA
GEORGETOWN, DE19947
8.9 mi
ALLEN HARIM FOODS LLC - HARBESON
Food · HARIM USA LTD
HARBESON, DE19951
9.7 mi
DENTSPLY SIRONA - MILFORD SITE
Miscellaneous Manufacturing · DENTSPLY SIRONA INC
MILFORD, DE19963
7.6 mi
PERDUE FOODS LLC - MILFORD PROCESSING PLANT
Food · PERDUE FARMS INC
MILFORD, DE19963
7.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Site context

Superfund sites within 10 miles of Ellendale

Superfund sites nearby

Federally tracked hazardous-waste sites on the EPA National Priorities List. Proximity does not necessarily indicate tap-water contamination — the connection depends on hydrology and treatment.

Source: EPA Superfund National Priorities List

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Sussex County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

1
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
13.1%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
1
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

9
Declared disasters
Oct 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

New Castle County has experienced 9 federally declared disasters since 1999. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4627
Oct 2020
TROPICAL STORM ISAIAS
Hurricane FEMA #4566
Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4090
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3357
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3336
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3263

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Ellendale's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.75 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (0.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.754 mg/L (2006)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,379
Water Systems
5
Source breakdown
Groundwater
4
Purchased Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Ellendale's water comes from

Groundwater

Ellendale's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,379 people through 5 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ellendale

Ellendale is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Christina River
river
East Branch White Clay Creek At Avondale
river
Trout Run At Avondale
river
Middle Branch White Clay Creek Near West Grove,Pa
river
West Branch White Clay Creek Near Chesterville
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ellendale

System Name PWSID Population Source
INGRAM VILLAGE (AWC) DE0020052 498 GW
GREATER ELLENDALE WATER DISTRICT DE0020112 350 GWP
NEW MARKET VILLAGE DE0000269 321 GW
SHADY OAK TRAILER COURT DE0000272 108 GW
CAPTAIN'S WAY DE0020111 102 GW
Regional Comparison

How Ellendale compares

Full Delaware rankings →

Ellendale's score of 85.4/100 is above the average of 74/100 among major Delaware cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Ellendale (this city)
85.4
Bear
79
Bear
79
Wilmington
79.5
New Castle
71.7
Delaware avg
74
City Profile

About Ellendale, DE

Wikipedia →

Newark is a city in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. Home to the University of Delaware, it is located 8 miles (13 km) west-southwest of Wilmington and 28 miles (45 km) southwest of Philadelphia. According to the 2020 census, the town's population is 30,601. It constitutes part of the Delaware Valley, and the Philadelphia metropolitan area.

Economic Profile
$64,886
Median Income
$208,600
Median Home Value
$1,329/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
17.4
Median Age
554
People / sq mi
11.8%
College Educated
82.8%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ellendale, DE tap water safe to drink?

Ellendale's water quality earned a grade of A- (85.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #12 out of 43 cities tested in Delaware.

What contaminants are in Ellendale's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 27 violations are on record.

How is Ellendale's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ellendale?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ellendale's water come from?

Ellendale's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 1,379 residents.

What health violations has Ellendale's water system had?

Ellendale has 19 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 4 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ellendale's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ellendale uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 27 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ellendale's water compare to other cities?

Ellendale ranks #12 out of 43 cities in Delaware (better than 72% of state cities) and #5355 out of 15744 cities nationally (66th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.