WaterVerge

Is Drums, PA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

924 residents served 5 water systems PWSID: PA2400023
Overall Score
47 / 100
Violations
22 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#364 of 560 in Pennsylvania Top 88% nationally
Federal
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
DGRADE
Water Quality Grade
47/100
waterverge.com
D 47/100

Drums, PA — Water Quality Report

Drums's drinking water received a grade of D (47 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 924 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 545 violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 22 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Drums's water

Drums ranks #364 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Drums relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Drums may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 83 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
47 out of 100 Grade D
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
0/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
15/20
B
Lead at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
10/10
A
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Drums, PA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Drums's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D (47/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 5 water systems serve approximately 924 residents using groundwater (wells).

22
Active Violations
1.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Drums

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Drums's water quality assessment. Grade: D (47/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine, Revised Total Coliform Rule, Groundwater Rule.

Disaster
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4618). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3356). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Drums's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.33 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Drums's water system has 545 total violations on record, including 11 health-based violations. 22 remain unresolved. 83 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMONTTMCL
Most recent violations:
Nov 2025 Groundwater Rule Resolved
Oct 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jun 2025 Chlorine Resolved
Jun 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jun 2025 Groundwater Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Luzerne County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Hazleton Pond Gage No. 1 Near Beaver Meadows, Wapwallopen Creek Near Wapwallopen, L Nescopeck Creek Tributary Near Freeland.

REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4618
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3356
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA DR-4030

Where does Drums's water come from?

Drums's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 5 water systems serving approximately 924 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Hazleton Pond Gage No. 1 Near Beaver Meadows (lake), Wapwallopen Creek Near Wapwallopen (river), L Nescopeck Creek Tributary Near Freeland (river).

What Drums residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Drums's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Drums's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 7% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.33 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

545
Total violations
11
Health-based
22
Active / unresolved
Nov 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

545 Total
22 Active
11 Health-based
523 Resolved
5 SNC
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
220
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
127
Inorganic Chemicals
41
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
36
Nitrate Rule
32
Oct 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Sep 2024 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Aug 2023 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
May 2019 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
May 2013 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2004 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Showing 20 of 545 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Luzerne County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1985. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
REMNANTS OF HURRICANE IDA
Hurricane FEMA #4618
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3356
Sep 2011
TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #4030
Sep 2011
REMNANTS OF TROPICAL STORM LEE
Flood FEMA #3340
Sep 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4025
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3339

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Drums's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.33 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 1993 (1.0 ppb) to 1996 (1.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.695 mg/L from 1993 (1.640 mg/L) to 2017 (2.335 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Federal
Population Served
924
Water Systems
5
Water Source

Where Drums's water comes from

Groundwater

Drums's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by federal ownership and serves approximately 924 people through 5 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Drums

Drums is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Hazleton Pond Gage No. 1 Near Beaver Meadows
lake
Wapwallopen Creek Near Wapwallopen
river
L Nescopeck Creek Tributary Near Freeland
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Drums

System Name PWSID Population Source
KEYSTONE JOB CORPS CENTER PA2400023 500 GW
PROVIDENCE PLACE OF HAZLETON PA2400146 140 GW
FRITZINGERTOWN SR LIV COMM #2 PA2400139 118 GW
KADIMA REHAB NURSING AT LUZERN PA2400117 100 GW
FRITZINGERTOWN SR LIV COMM #1 PA2400116 66 GW
Regional Comparison

How Drums compares

Full Pennsylvania rankings →

Drums's score of 47/100 is on par with the average of 49/100 among major Pennsylvania cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Drums (this city)
47
Bryn Mawr
34.2
Mcmurray
86.8
Greensburg
46.7
Pennsylvania avg
49
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Frequently asked questions

Is Drums, PA tap water safe to drink?

Drums's water quality earned a grade of D (47/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #364 out of 560 cities tested in Pennsylvania.

What contaminants are in Drums's water?

Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 545 violations are on record.

How is Drums's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Drums?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Drums's water come from?

Drums's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 5 water systems serving approximately 924 residents.

What health violations has Drums's water system had?

Drums has 11 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in November 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 22 violations remain unresolved.

Is Drums's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Drums uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 545 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Drums's water compare to other cities?

Drums ranks #364 out of 560 cities in Pennsylvania (better than 35% of state cities) and #13782 out of 15744 cities nationally (13th percentile). The grade of D reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.