WaterVerge

Is Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,, AZ Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B-, with 15 unresolved violations on record. See what was cited — and what it means for your tap. What to do next ↓

5K residents served 1 water system PWSID: NN0400342
Overall Score
71.2 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#147 of 292 in Arizona Top 67% nationally
Native American
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
71.2/100
waterverge.com
B- 71.2/100

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,, AZ — Water Quality Report

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s drinking water received a grade of B- (71.2 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 4,986 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. UCMR 5 testing detected 1 PFAS compound in the water supply.

The system has 102 violations on record, including 47 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, ranks #147 out of 292 cities in Arizona for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

PFAS compounds were detected in testing, though levels remain within current EPA limits. Residents seeking extra precaution may consider an activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
71.2 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
20/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
20/20
A
Lead at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
18.2/20
A
1 PFAS compound detected.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,, AZ water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (71.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 4,986 residents using groundwater (wells).

15
Active Violations
2.5 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
1 compound
PFAS Detected
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

PFAS
1 PFAS "forever chemical" compound detected

Detected at levels within current EPA limits. PFAS persist indefinitely in the environment.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water quality assessment. Grade: B- (71.2/100).

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4620). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: TTHM.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.5 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

PFAS (1 compound) Elevated
Detected: Highest: lithium at 92.4000 µg/L Limit: 0.004 µg/L (EPA MCL)

Detected but within current EPA limits. PFAS do not break down in the environment and can accumulate in the body over time. An activated carbon filter can reduce exposure.

Violation history

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water system has 102 total violations on record, including 47 health-based violations. 15 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MONOtherMCLTTMR
Most recent violations:
Jul 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2022 Public Notice Open
Oct 2021 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2021 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2021 TTHM Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Apache County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4620
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3241
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-977

Where does Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water come from?

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 4,986 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: Activated carbon or reverse osmosis filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.5 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 17% of limit
Safe Level
lithium
PFAS / Forever Chemical
Near MCL
92.4000 µg/L
EPA MCL: 0.004 µg/L · +20% over limit
Detected
Lithium
Inorganic
Above state screening
92.4 µg/L
State screening level: 60 µg/L · +20% over limit
DetectedNo federal MCLUCMR 5 Data (2023–2025)
PFAS Testing

Forever chemicals overview

National PFAS report →
30
Compounds tested
1
Detected
0
Exceed EPA MCL
Compliance Record

Violation summary

102
Total violations
47
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Jul 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

102 Total
15 Active
47 Health-based
87 Resolved
1 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
29
Total Coliform Rule
23
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
10
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
9
Jul 2022 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2021 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2020 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Aug 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Apr 2016 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Other Violation 0
Sep 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2015 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2013 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2004 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2022
Oct 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2021
Apr 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2021
Jan 2021 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2021
Showing 20 of 102 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2021
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Apache County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2021
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4620
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3241
Jan 1993
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #977
Oct 1983
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #691
Mar 1978
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #551
Sep 1970
HEAVY RAINS & FLASH
Flood FEMA #294

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🧪
For PFAS
Reverse Osmosis or Activated Carbon Block
1 PFAS compound detected

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.5 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
11Cl-PF3OUdS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
4:2 FTS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
6:2 FTS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
8:2 FTS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
9Cl-PF3ONS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
ADONA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
HFPO-DA ND 0.01 µg/L PFAS Not Detected
lithium 92.400 HI µg/L PFAS Detected
NEtFOSAA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
NFDHA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
NMeFOSAA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFBA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFBS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFDA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFDoA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFEESA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFHpA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFHpS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFHxA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFHxS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFMBA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFMPA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFNA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFOA ND 0.004 µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFOS ND 0.004 µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFPeA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFPeS ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFTA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFTrDA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
PFUnA ND HI µg/L PFAS Not Detected
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.5 ppb from 1994 (1.0 ppb) to 2022 (2.5 ppb).
Contaminant Rankings

See how Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, compares by contaminant

Explore where Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, ranks among all Arizona cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Native American
Population Served
4,986
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water comes from

Groundwater

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by native american ownership and serves approximately 4,986 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,

System Name PWSID Population Source
Dilkon-Indian Wells-Greasewood-White Cone NTUA NN0400342 4,986 GW
Regional Comparison

How Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, compares

Full Arizona rankings →

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s score of 71.2/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Arizona cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, (this city)
71.2
Phoenix
37.5
Tucson
38.1
Mesa
40.6
Chandler
40.5
Gilbert
34.8
Arizona avg
42
City Profile

About Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,, AZ

Wikipedia →

Fort Defiance is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. It is also located within the Navajo Nation. The population was 3,624 at the 2010 census.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,, AZ tap water safe to drink?

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water quality earned a grade of B- (71.2/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #147 out of 292 cities tested in Arizona.

What contaminants are in Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water?

Lead was measured at 2.5 ppb (90th percentile). 1 PFAS compound was detected. 102 violations are on record.

How is Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,?

PFAS compounds have been detected. A filter with activated carbon can help reduce exposure.

Where does Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water come from?

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 4,986 residents.

What health violations has Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water system had?

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, has 47 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

Is Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 102 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood,'s water compare to other cities?

Dilcon, Indian Wells, Lower Greasewood, ranks #147 out of 292 cities in Arizona (better than 50% of state cities) and #10592 out of 15744 cities nationally (33th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.