WaterVerge

Is Delphi, IN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 1 water system PWSID: IN5208002
Overall Score
66.1 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#350 of 414 in Indiana Top 73% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
66.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 66.1/100

Delphi, IN — Water Quality Report

Delphi's drinking water received a grade of C+ (66.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,200 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 72 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Delphi's water

Delphi ranks #350 out of 414 cities in Indiana for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Delphi relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Delphi may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 27 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
66.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
20.1/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Delphi, IN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Delphi's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (66.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 3,200 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
1.7 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Delphi

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Delphi's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (66.1/100).

Violation
27 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Toxaphene, Diquat, Endothall.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4363). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
28 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, OXAMYL, Simazine.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3238). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Delphi's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.7 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.06 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Delphi's water system has 72 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 7 remain unresolved. 27 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTT
Most recent violations:
Apr 2023 Toxaphene Resolved
Apr 2023 Diquat Resolved
Apr 2023 Endothall Resolved
Apr 2023 Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate Resolved
Apr 2023 Simazine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Carroll County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Wabash River, Deer Creek, Tippecanoe River Below Oakdale Dam, Tippecanoe River, Wildcat Creek.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4363
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3238
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-891

Where does Delphi's water come from?

Delphi's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 3,200 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Wabash River (river), Deer Creek (river), Tippecanoe River Below Oakdale Dam (river), Tippecanoe River (river), Wildcat Creek (river).

What Delphi residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Delphi's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Delphi's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.7 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.06 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

72
Total violations
1
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Apr 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

72 Total
7 Active
1 Health-based
65 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
57
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Nitrate Rule
3
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Apr 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 2001 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2023 Resolved
Toxaphene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Diquat
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Endothall
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Simazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Hexachlorocyclopentadiene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Carbofuran
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Atrazine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
LASSO
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Heptachlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
Heptachlor epoxide
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Apr 2023 Resolved
2,4-D
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2023
Showing 20 of 72 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Delphi

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Delphi, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
INDIANA PACKERS CORP
Food · MCC DEVELOPMENT CORP
DELPHI, IN46923
1.7 mi
ALLOY CUSTOM PRODUCTS LLC
Fabricated Metals · PLUG POWER INC
LAFAYETTE, IN47905
2.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
May 2018
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Carroll County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1991. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2018
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4363
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3238
Jan 1991
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #891

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Delphi's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.7 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.06 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.3 ppb from 1994 (5.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.7 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.060 mg/L (2002)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
3,200
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Delphi's water comes from

Groundwater

Delphi's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 3,200 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Delphi

Delphi is located near 5 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Wabash River
river
Deer Creek
river
Tippecanoe River Below Oakdale Dam
river
Tippecanoe River
river
Wildcat Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Delphi

System Name PWSID Population Source
DELPHI WATER WORKS IN5208002 3,200 GW
Regional Comparison

How Delphi compares

Full Indiana rankings →

Delphi's score of 66.1/100 is on par with the average of 70/100 among major Indiana cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Delphi (this city)
66.1
Fort Wayne
49.5
Evansville
85.2
Indiana avg
70
City Profile

About Delphi, IN

Wikipedia →

Delphi is a city in and the county seat of Carroll County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. Located twenty minutes northeast of Lafayette, it is part of the Lafayette, Indiana Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,961 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$47,688
Median Income
$121,376
Median Home Value
$828/mo
Median Rent
5%
Unemployment
Community
42.1
Median Age
425
People / sq mi
9.7%
College Educated
61.4%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Delphi, IN tap water safe to drink?

Delphi's water quality earned a grade of C+ (66.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #350 out of 414 cities tested in Indiana.

What contaminants are in Delphi's water?

Lead was measured at 1.7 ppb (90th percentile). 72 violations are on record.

How is Delphi's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Delphi?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Delphi's water come from?

Delphi's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 3,200 residents.

What health violations has Delphi's water system had?

Delphi has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Delphi's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Delphi uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 72 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Delphi's water compare to other cities?

Delphi ranks #350 out of 414 cities in Indiana (better than 15% of state cities) and #11418 out of 15744 cities nationally (28th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Delphi's small water system affect quality?

Delphi's system serves approximately 3,200 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 72 violations on record.