WaterVerge

Is Copake (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NY1000237
Overall Score
62.3 / 100
Violations
15 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#745 of 855 in New York Top 76% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
CGRADE
Water Quality Grade
62.3/100
waterverge.com
C 62.3/100

Copake (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Copake (T)'s drinking water received a grade of C (62.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,225 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 249 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 15 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Copake (T)'s water

Copake (T) ranks #745 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Copake (T) relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Copake (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 32 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
62.3 out of 100 Grade C
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
16.3/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Copake (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Copake (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C (62.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,225 residents using groundwater (wells).

15
Active Violations
0.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
7 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Copake (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Copake (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: C (62.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
28 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Pentachlorophenol, ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE, Chlordane.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HENRI

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3565). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3351). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Copake (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 123.00 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Copake (T)'s water system has 249 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 15 remain unresolved. 32 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMRMONOtherTT
Most recent violations:
Oct 2024 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Jan 2022 Pentachlorophenol Resolved
Jan 2022 ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE Resolved
Jan 2022 Chlordane Resolved
Jan 2022 Methoxychlor Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Columbia County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA DR-3565
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4020

Where does Copake (T)'s water come from?

Copake (T)'s drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,225 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Copake (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Copake (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Copake (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
123.00 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

249
Total violations
1
Health-based
15
Active / unresolved
Oct 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

249 Total
15 Active
1 Health-based
234 Resolved
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
59
Inorganic Chemicals
56
Total Coliform Rule
44
Miscellaneous Other Rules
34
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
14
Oct 2024 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2010 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2008 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Pentachlorophenol
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Chlordane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Methoxychlor
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Jan 2022 Resolved
Picloram
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2024
Showing 20 of 249 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

7
Declared disasters
Aug 2021
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Columbia County has experienced 7 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2021
HURRICANE HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3565
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #3328
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262
Jan 1996
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1095

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Copake (T)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 123.00 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 15.3 ppb from 1993 (16.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.8 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 123.000 mg/L (2019)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
1,225
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Copake (T)'s water comes from

Groundwater

Copake (T)'s drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 1,225 people through 3 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Copake (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
TACONIC SHORES NY1000237 950 GW
CAMPHILL VILLAGE USA INC NY1009225 235 GW
CROSS RESIDENTIAL HOMES LLC NY1010856 40 GW
Regional Comparison

How Copake (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Copake (T)'s score of 62.3/100 is below the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 2 of 10 nearby cities. 8 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Copake (T) (this city)
62.3
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Copake (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Copake is a town in Columbia County, New York, United States. The population was 3,346 at the 2020 US census, down from 3,615 at the 2010 census. The town derives its name from a lake, which was known to the natives as Cook-pake, or Ack-kook-peek, meaning "Snake Pond".

Economic Profile
$109,224
Median Income
$264,723
Median Home Value
$973/mo
Median Rent
5.7%
Unemployment
Community
57.7
Median Age
32
People / sq mi
35.4%
College Educated
80.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Copake (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Copake (T)'s water quality earned a grade of C (62.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #745 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Copake (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 249 violations are on record.

How is Copake (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Copake (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Copake (T)'s water come from?

Copake (T)'s water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,225 residents.

What health violations has Copake (T)'s water system had?

Copake (T) has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 15 violations remain unresolved.

Is Copake (T)'s groundwater at risk of contamination?

Copake (T) uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 249 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Copake (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Copake (T) ranks #745 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 13% of state cities) and #11894 out of 15744 cities nationally (25th percentile). The grade of C reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.