WaterVerge

Is Coolin, ID Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

632 residents served 2 water systems PWSID: ID1090209
Overall Score
84.3 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#46 of 139 in Idaho Top 38% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.3/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.3/100

Coolin, ID — Water Quality Report

Coolin's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.3 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 632 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 50 violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Coolin's water

Coolin ranks #46 out of 139 cities in Idaho for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Coolin relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Coolin may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.3 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.3/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Coolin, ID water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Coolin's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 632 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
5.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Coolin

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Coolin's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.3/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Nitrate.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: E. COLI, Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4313). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1987). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Coolin's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 5.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.87 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Coolin's water system has 50 total violations on record, including 2 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved. 2 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2022 Nitrate Resolved
Mar 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2020 E. COLI Open
Jul 2020 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Apr 2019 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Bonner County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Priest Lake, Priest R Outflow Nr Coolin.

SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4313
FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-1987
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3244

Where does Coolin's water come from?

Coolin's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 632 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Priest Lake (lake), Priest R Outflow Nr Coolin (river).

What Coolin residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Coolin's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Coolin's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
5.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 33% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.87 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

50
Total violations
2
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Jan 2022
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

50 Total
3 Active
2 Health-based
47 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
16
Nitrate Rule
11
Revised Total Coliform Rule
6
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
6
Jul 2020 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2022 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Mar 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2021
Jul 2020 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jul 2020
Apr 2019 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2019
Jan 2019 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2019
Jul 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2017
Oct 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2016
Apr 2016 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2016
Oct 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2015
Oct 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2014
Jan 2011 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2011
Apr 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Apr 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2008
Jul 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2007
Jul 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2006
Showing 20 of 50 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Bonner County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

10
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
19.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
10
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
May 2017
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Bonner County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1974. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

May 2017
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4313
May 2011
FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #1987
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA
Hurricane FEMA #3244
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #415

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Coolin's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 5.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.87 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 16.0 ppb from 2023 (21.0 ppb) to 2025 (5.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.175 mg/L from 2023 (1.695 mg/L) to 2024 (1.870 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Private
Population Served
632
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Coolin's water comes from

Groundwater

Coolin's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 632 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Coolin

Coolin is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Priest Lake
lake
Priest R Outflow Nr Coolin
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Coolin

System Name PWSID Population Source
HUCKLEBERRY BAY WATER SYSTEM ID1090209 362 GW
COUGAR CREEK WATER ASSN ID1090030 270 GW
Regional Comparison

How Coolin compares

Full Idaho rankings →

Coolin's score of 84.3/100 is above the average of 43/100 among major Idaho cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Coolin (this city)
84.3
Boise
33.6
Meridian
42.9
Nampa
41.8
Caldwell
38.5
Idaho avg
43
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Frequently asked questions

Is Coolin, ID tap water safe to drink?

Coolin's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.3/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #46 out of 139 cities tested in Idaho.

What contaminants are in Coolin's water?

Lead was measured at 5.0 ppb (90th percentile). 50 violations are on record.

How is Coolin's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Coolin?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Coolin's water come from?

Coolin's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 632 residents.

What health violations has Coolin's water system had?

Coolin has 2 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2022. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Coolin's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Coolin uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 50 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Coolin's water compare to other cities?

Coolin ranks #46 out of 139 cities in Idaho (better than 67% of state cities) and #6000 out of 15744 cities nationally (62th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.