WaterVerge

Is Clear Creek, WV Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

1K residents served 1 water system PWSID: WV3304151
Overall Score
77.1 / 100
Violations
2 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#67 of 248 in West Virginia Top 58% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
77.1/100
waterverge.com
B 77.1/100

Clear Creek, WV — Water Quality Report

Clear Creek's drinking water received a grade of B (77.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,407 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 3 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Clear Creek's water

Clear Creek ranks #67 out of 248 cities in West Virginia for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Clear Creek may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
77.1 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
40.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
0/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Clear Creek, WV water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Clear Creek's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of B (77.1/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 1,407 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

2
Active Violations
0.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Clear Creek

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Clear Creek's water quality assessment. Grade: B (77.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4093). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE SANDY

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3358). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Clear Creek's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.62 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Clear Creek's water system has 3 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 2 remain unresolved. 3 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMCLOther
Most recent violations:
Dec 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Raleigh County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Piney Creek.

HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-4093
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3358
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3221

Where does Clear Creek's water come from?

Clear Creek's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 1,407 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Piney Creek (river).

What Clear Creek residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Clear Creek's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 5% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.62 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

3
Total violations
1
Health-based
2
Active / unresolved
Dec 2024
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

3 Total
2 Active
1 Health-based
1 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Dec 2024 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2024
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D2 — severe drought

Raleigh County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

3
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
7.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
3
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Nov 2012
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Raleigh County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1967. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Nov 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #4093
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3358
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3221
May 1996
FLOODING, HEAVY WINDS
Flood FEMA #1115
Jan 1996
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1096
Aug 1980
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #628

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Clear Creek's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.62 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.1 ppb from 2007 (3.9 ppb) to 2024 (0.8 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.620 mg/L (2007)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,407
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Clear Creek's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Clear Creek's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,407 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Clear Creek

Clear Creek is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Piney Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Clear Creek

System Name PWSID Population Source
RALEIGH COUNTY PSD CLEAR CREEK WV3304151 1,407 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Clear Creek compares

Full West Virginia rankings →

Clear Creek's score of 77.1/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major West Virginia cities. It outscores 7 of 10 nearby cities.

Clear Creek (this city)
77.1
Charleston
90.1
Huntington
89.7
Morgantown
39.4
Beckley
90
West Virginia avg
65
City Profile

About Clear Creek, WV

Wikipedia →

Sophia is a town in Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It was incorporated in 1912. The population was 1,124 at the 2020 census.

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Frequently asked questions

Is Clear Creek, WV tap water safe to drink?

Clear Creek's water quality earned a grade of B (77.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #67 out of 248 cities tested in West Virginia.

What contaminants are in Clear Creek's water?

Lead was measured at 0.8 ppb (90th percentile). 3 violations are on record.

How is Clear Creek's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Clear Creek?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Clear Creek's water come from?

Clear Creek's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 1,407 residents.

What health violations has Clear Creek's water system had?

Clear Creek has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in December 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 2 violations remain unresolved.

How does Clear Creek's water compare to other cities?

Clear Creek ranks #67 out of 248 cities in West Virginia (better than 73% of state cities) and #9107 out of 15744 cities nationally (42th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Clear Creek's small water system affect quality?

Clear Creek's system serves approximately 1,407 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 3 violations on record.