WaterVerge

Is Chiefland, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded D+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 4 water systems PWSID: FL2380189
Overall Score
52.8 / 100
Violations
24 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#285 of 388 in Florida Top 81% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
D+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
52.8/100
waterverge.com
D+ 52.8/100

Chiefland, FL — Water Quality Report

Chiefland's drinking water received a grade of D+ (52.8 out of 100), indicating poor water quality. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,896 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 109 violations on record, including 32 health-based violations. 24 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Chiefland's water

Chiefland ranks #285 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Chiefland relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Chiefland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 15 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
52.8 out of 100 Grade D+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
9.8/45
F
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Chiefland, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Chiefland's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of D+ (52.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 4 water systems serve approximately 2,896 residents using groundwater (wells).

24
Active Violations
1.6 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Chiefland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chiefland's water quality assessment. Grade: D+ (52.8/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
3 drinking water violations recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule, LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4834). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE MILTON

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3622). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chiefland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.6 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.49 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Chiefland's water system has 109 total violations on record, including 32 health-based violations. 24 remain unresolved. 15 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMONTTRPTMRMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Feb 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Feb 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Feb 2025 LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS Open
Dec 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Levy County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2019. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Suwannee River, Fanning Springs Nr Wilcox Fla, Manatee Spring Nr Chiefland Fla.

HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-4834
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA DR-3622
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828

Where does Chiefland's water come from?

Chiefland's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 4 water systems serving approximately 2,896 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Suwannee River (river), Fanning Springs Nr Wilcox Fla (spring), Manatee Spring Nr Chiefland Fla (spring).

What Chiefland residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Chiefland's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Chiefland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.6 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 11% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.49 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +15% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

109
Total violations
32
Health-based
24
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

109 Total
24 Active
32 Health-based
85 Resolved
3 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
25
Inorganic Chemicals
20
Consumer Confidence Rule
11
Revised Total Coliform Rule
11
Total Coliform Rule
10
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Feb 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Feb 2025 Active
LEAD AND COPPER RULE REVISIONS
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2021 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2016 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2016 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2012 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 109 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Levy County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 42.5% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
26.7%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Oct 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Levy County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2019. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #4834
Oct 2024
HURRICANE MILTON
Hurricane FEMA #3622
Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Chiefland's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.6 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.49 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.0 ppb from 1993 (2.6 ppb) to 2025 (1.6 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.490 mg/L (1993)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,896
Water Systems
4
Water Source

Where Chiefland's water comes from

Groundwater

Chiefland's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,896 people through 4 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Chiefland

Chiefland is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Suwannee River
river
Fanning Springs Nr Wilcox Fla
spring
Manatee Spring Nr Chiefland Fla
spring
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Chiefland

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF CHIEFLAND WTP FL2380189 2,031 GW
FOWLERS BLUFF WTP FL2380387 300 GW
MANATEE UTILITIES FL2380188 290 GW
FIMC HIDEAWAY INC (SPRINGSIDE) FL2381409 275 GW
Regional Comparison

How Chiefland compares

Full Florida rankings →

Chiefland's score of 52.8/100 is on par with the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.

Chiefland (this city)
52.8
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Chiefland, FL

Economic Profile
$38,536
Median Income
$144,912
Median Home Value
$849/mo
Median Rent
3.5%
Unemployment
Community
37.3
Median Age
115
People / sq mi
11.3%
College Educated
42.8%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Chiefland, FL tap water safe to drink?

Chiefland's water quality earned a grade of D+ (52.8/100). Significant issues have been found. A water filter is strongly recommended. The city ranks #285 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Chiefland's water?

Lead was measured at 1.6 ppb (90th percentile). 109 violations are on record.

How is Chiefland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Chiefland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Chiefland's water come from?

Chiefland's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 4 water systems serving approximately 2,896 residents.

What health violations has Chiefland's water system had?

Chiefland has 32 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 24 violations remain unresolved.

Is Chiefland's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Chiefland uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 109 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Chiefland's water compare to other cities?

Chiefland ranks #285 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 27% of state cities) and #12738 out of 15744 cities nationally (19th percentile). The grade of D+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.