WaterVerge

Is Chesterfield (T), NY Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

3K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: NY1500283
Overall Score
72.3 / 100
Violations
11 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#684 of 855 in New York Top 66% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
72.3/100
waterverge.com
B- 72.3/100

Chesterfield (T), NY — Water Quality Report

Chesterfield (T)'s drinking water received a grade of B- (72.3 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,558 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 165 violations on record, including 57 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Chesterfield (T)'s water

Chesterfield (T) ranks #684 out of 855 cities in New York for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Chesterfield (T) may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
72.3 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
27.3/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Chesterfield (T), NY water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Chesterfield (T)'s drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (72.3/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 2,558 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

11
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Chesterfield (T)

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chesterfield (T)'s water quality assessment. Grade: B- (72.3/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4814). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4129). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chesterfield (T)'s water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.43 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Chesterfield (T)'s water system has 165 total violations on record, including 57 health-based violations. 11 remain unresolved.

MCLTTMROther
Most recent violations:
Apr 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2018 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jul 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Apr 2016 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Feb 2016 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Essex County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Salmon River, Little Ausable River, Boquet River.

SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4814
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4129
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA DR-3351

Where does Chesterfield (T)'s water come from?

Chesterfield (T)'s drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 2,558 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Salmon River (river), Little Ausable River (river), Boquet River (river).

What Chesterfield (T) residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Chesterfield (T)'s water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Chesterfield (T)'s area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.43 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

165
Total violations
57
Health-based
11
Active / unresolved
Apr 2018
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

165 Total
11 Active
57 Health-based
154 Resolved
2 SNC
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
52
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
37
Inorganic Chemicals
29
Total Coliform Rule
12
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
10
Sep 2010 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2006 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Aug 2006 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2005 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Aug 2005 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2002 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jun 1993 Active
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2018
Jan 2018 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2018
Jul 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2016
Apr 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2016
Feb 2016 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
SNC Health Resolved Feb 2016
Jan 2016 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2016
Oct 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2015
Jan 2015 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
SNC Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2015
Showing 20 of 165 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Aug 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Essex County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Aug 2024
SEVERE STORM, TORNADOES, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4814
Jul 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4129
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3351
Aug 2011
HURRICANE IRENE
Hurricane FEMA #4020
Jun 2011
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, TORNADOES, AND STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS
Flood FEMA #1993
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3262

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Chesterfield (T)'s water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.43 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 2.0 ppb from 1993 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.430 mg/L (1993)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Contaminant Rankings

See how Chesterfield (T) compares by contaminant

Explore where Chesterfield (T) ranks among all New York cities for specific contaminants.

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,558
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Surface Water
2
Groundwater
1
Water Source

Where Chesterfield (T)'s water comes from

Surface Water

Chesterfield (T)'s drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,558 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Chesterfield (T)

Chesterfield (T) is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Salmon River
river
Little Ausable River
river
Boquet River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Chesterfield (T)

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHESTERFIELD WD NY1500283 2,300 SW
PORT KENT WD NY1520370 158 SW
BOLTONS ACRES NY1501562 100 GW
Regional Comparison

How Chesterfield (T) compares

Full New York rankings →

Chesterfield (T)'s score of 72.3/100 is on par with the average of 74/100 among major New York cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Chesterfield (T) (this city)
72.3
New York avg
74
City Profile

About Chesterfield (T), NY

Wikipedia →

Keeseville is a hamlet in Clinton and Essex counties, New York, United States. The population was 1,815 at the 2010 census. The hamlet was named after the Keese family, early settlers from Vermont. It developed along the Ausable River, which provided water power for mills and industrial development.

Economic Profile
$55,804
Median Income
$112,741
Median Home Value
$1,074/mo
Median Rent
6.7%
Unemployment
Community
40
Median Age
163
People / sq mi
17.6%
College Educated
64.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Chesterfield (T), NY tap water safe to drink?

Chesterfield (T)'s water quality earned a grade of B- (72.3/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #684 out of 855 cities tested in New York.

What contaminants are in Chesterfield (T)'s water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 165 violations are on record.

How is Chesterfield (T)'s water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Chesterfield (T)?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Chesterfield (T)'s water come from?

Chesterfield (T)'s water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 2,558 residents.

What health violations has Chesterfield (T)'s water system had?

Chesterfield (T) has 57 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in April 2018. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 11 violations remain unresolved.

How does Chesterfield (T)'s water compare to other cities?

Chesterfield (T) ranks #684 out of 855 cities in New York (better than 20% of state cities) and #10392 out of 15744 cities nationally (34th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.