WaterVerge

Is Chase City, VA Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: VA5117200
Overall Score
83.2 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Purchased surface water
#127 of 230 in Virginia Top 42% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
83.2/100
waterverge.com
B+ 83.2/100

Chase City, VA — Water Quality Report

Chase City's drinking water received a grade of B+ (83.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,242 residents using purchased surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 46 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Chase City's water

Chase City ranks #127 out of 230 cities in Virginia for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

Haloacetic acid (HAA5) levels were elevated at 32.0 µg/L in UCMR 4 testing, though below the 60 µg/L EPA limit. Activated carbon filtration can help reduce these disinfection byproducts.

As a small community water system, Chase City may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
83.2 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
38.9/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
16.3/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Purchased surface water.
Water Safety

Is Chase City, VA water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Chase City's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (83.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,242 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

6
Active Violations
2.2 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Chase City

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chase City's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (83.2/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4411). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE FLORENCE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4401). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chase City's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.2 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.80 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Chase City's water system has 46 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 6 remain unresolved. 4 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONMCLTT
Most recent violations:
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2022 TTHM Resolved
Jul 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2022 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Nov 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Mecklenburg County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Allen Creek.

TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA DR-4411
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4401
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3403

Where does Chase City's water come from?

Chase City's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,242 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include Allen Creek (river).

What Chase City residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Chase City's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Chase City's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.2 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.80 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
HAA5 (Disinfection Byproducts)
Disinfection Byproduct
Safe
32.0 µg/L
EPA MCL: 60 µg/L · 53% of limit
Within LimitUCMR 4 DataHAA6Br: 16.1 µg/LHAA9: 46.4 µg/L
Manganese
Inorganic
Detected
6.4 µg/L
EPA Secondary MCL: 50 µg/L · 13% of limit
DetectedUCMR 4 Data
Compliance Record

Violation summary

46
Total violations
8
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
Jan 2023
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

46 Total
6 Active
8 Health-based
40 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
20
Total Coliform Rule
12
Lead and Copper Rule
8
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Nitrate Rule
2
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2011 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2008 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Jul 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2022
Jan 2022 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jan 2022
Sep 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2013
Apr 2012 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2012
Jan 2011 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jan 2011
Jan 2009 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2009
Sep 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2008
Jul 2008 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
May 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved May 2008
Jan 2008 Resolved
Nitrate-Nitrite
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Apr 2005 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2005
Nov 2003 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 2003
Showing 20 of 46 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Chase City

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Chase City, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 0 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
PALLET ONE OF VIRGINIA
Wood Products · PALLETONE INC
CHASE CITY, VA23924
Lead compounds00.7 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Mecklenburg County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
14.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Dec 2018
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Mecklenburg County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Dec 2018
TROPICAL STORM MICHAEL
Hurricane FEMA #4411
Oct 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #4401
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3403
Oct 2012
HURRICANE SANDY
Hurricane FEMA #3359
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3240
Sep 2003
HURRICANE ISABEL
Hurricane FEMA #1491

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Chase City's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.2 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.80 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.8 ppb from 1993 (8.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.2 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.660 mg/L from 1993 (2.460 mg/L) to 2008 (1.800 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Purchased Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,242
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Chase City's water comes from

Purchased Surface Water

Chase City's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,242 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Chase City

Chase City is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

Allen Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Chase City

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHASE CITY,TOWN OF VA5117200 2,242 SWP
Regional Comparison

How Chase City compares

Full Virginia rankings →

Chase City's score of 83.2/100 is on par with the average of 85/100 among major Virginia cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Chase City (this city)
83.2
Herndon
75.5
Ashburn
87
Virginia avg
85
City Profile

About Chase City, VA

Wikipedia →

Chase City is a town in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, United States. Chase City was incorporated in 1873 and named for Salmon P. Chase, United States Chief Justice and Lincoln's Secretary of the Treasury. The population was 2,053 at the 2020 census. Tobacco and other crops are grown nearby.

Economic Profile
$46,596
Median Income
$113,836
Median Home Value
$721/mo
Median Rent
2.2%
Unemployment
Community
43.9
Median Age
413
People / sq mi
14.5%
College Educated
73.1%
Homeownership
Share this reportHelp others learn about their water quality
WhatsAppXFacebookLinkedInEmail

Frequently asked questions

Is Chase City, VA tap water safe to drink?

Chase City's water quality earned a grade of B+ (83.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #127 out of 230 cities tested in Virginia.

What contaminants are in Chase City's water?

Lead was measured at 2.2 ppb (90th percentile). 46 violations are on record.

How is Chase City's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Chase City?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Chase City's water come from?

Chase City's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,242 residents.

What health violations has Chase City's water system had?

Chase City has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2023. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

How does Chase City's water compare to other cities?

Chase City ranks #127 out of 230 cities in Virginia (better than 45% of state cities) and #6550 out of 15744 cities nationally (58th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Chase City's small water system affect quality?

Chase City's system serves approximately 2,242 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 46 violations on record.