WaterVerge

Is Chapman, KS Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: KS2004108
Overall Score
69.6 / 100
Violations
27 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#246 of 323 in Kansas Top 69% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
69.6/100
waterverge.com
C+ 69.6/100

Chapman, KS — Water Quality Report

Chapman's drinking water received a grade of C+ (69.6 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,503 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 51 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Chapman's water

Chapman ranks #246 out of 323 cities in Kansas for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Chapman relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Chapman may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 9 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
69.6 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.6/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Chapman, KS water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Chapman's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (69.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 1,503 residents using groundwater (wells).

27
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
3 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Chapman

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Chapman's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (69.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3236). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1000). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Chapman's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.40 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Chapman's water system has 51 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 27 remain unresolved. 9 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MRMONOtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Apr 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Nov 2021 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2021 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Dickinson County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Milford Lake Nr Junction City, Smoky Hill R, Chapman C Nr Chapman.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3236
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1000
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-378

Where does Chapman's water come from?

Chapman's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 1,503 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Milford Lake Nr Junction City (lake), Smoky Hill R (river), Chapman C Nr Chapman (river).

What Chapman residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Chapman's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Chapman's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.40 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +8% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

51
Total violations
3
Health-based
27
Active / unresolved
Jan 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

51 Total
27 Active
3 Health-based
24 Resolved
4 SNC
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
19
Total Coliform Rule
17
Consumer Confidence Rule
5
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Jan 2025 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Mar 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Sep 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Dec 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2017 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2017 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2004 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 1999 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Showing 20 of 51 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Chapman

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Chapman, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CAMSO MANUFACTURING USA LTD JUNCTION CITY DIV
Plastics and Rubber · MICHELIN NORTH AMERICA INC
JUNCTION CITY, KS66441
8.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

3
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Dickinson County has experienced 3 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3236
Jul 1993
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1000
May 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #378

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Chapman's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.40 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 2.0 ppb from 2004 (2.0 ppb) to 2025 (4.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.200 mg/L from 2017 (1.600 mg/L) to 2025 (1.400 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,503
Water Systems
3
Water Source

Where Chapman's water comes from

Groundwater

Chapman's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,503 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Chapman

Chapman is located near 3 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Milford Lake Nr Junction City
lake
Smoky Hill R
river
Chapman C Nr Chapman
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Chapman

System Name PWSID Population Source
CHAPMAN, CITY OF KS2004108 1,377 GW
M AND M MOBILE HOME COURT 2 KS2004107 80 GW
M AND M MOBILE HOME COURT KS2004116 46 GW
Regional Comparison

How Chapman compares

Full Kansas rankings →

Chapman's score of 69.6/100 is above the average of 62/100 among major Kansas cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Chapman (this city)
69.6
Wichita
83.9
Olathe
79.5
Topeka
39.3
Lawrence
74.6
Kansas avg
62
City Profile

About Chapman, KS

Wikipedia →

Chapman is a city in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 1,377.

Economic Profile
$66,964
Median Income
$184,787
Median Home Value
$713/mo
Median Rent
1.6%
Unemployment
Community
41.4
Median Age
472
People / sq mi
26.7%
College Educated
72.3%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Chapman, KS tap water safe to drink?

Chapman's water quality earned a grade of C+ (69.6/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #246 out of 323 cities tested in Kansas.

What contaminants are in Chapman's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 51 violations are on record.

How is Chapman's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Chapman?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Chapman's water come from?

Chapman's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 1,503 residents.

What health violations has Chapman's water system had?

Chapman has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 27 violations remain unresolved.

Is Chapman's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Chapman uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 51 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Chapman's water compare to other cities?

Chapman ranks #246 out of 323 cities in Kansas (better than 24% of state cities) and #10890 out of 15744 cities nationally (31th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.