WaterVerge

Is Cascade, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

719 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4600436
Overall Score
84.6 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#175 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 37% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
84.6/100
waterverge.com
B+ 84.6/100

Cascade, WI — Water Quality Report

Cascade's drinking water received a grade of B+ (84.6 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 719 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 14 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cascade's water

Cascade ranks #175 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Cascade relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Cascade may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
84.6 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
43.6/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Cascade, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cascade's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (84.6/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 719 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
1.8 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cascade

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cascade's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (84.6/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Chlorine.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-775). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cascade's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 1.8 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.53 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Cascade's water system has 14 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

MROtherTT
Most recent violations:
May 2010 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Apr 2010 Chlorine Resolved
Jan 2010 Public Notice Open
Apr 2009 Public Notice Open
Jan 2009 Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sheboygan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-775
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496

Where does Cascade's water come from?

Cascade's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 719 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Cascade residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cascade's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cascade's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
1.8 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 12% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.53 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +18% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

14
Total violations
1
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
May 2010
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

14 Total
6 Active
1 Health-based
8 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
3
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
3
Public Notice Rule and Revised PN Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
1
Jan 2010 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Apr 2009 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jan 2009 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2005 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
May 2010 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2010
Apr 2010 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2010
Jan 2009 Resolved
Gross Alpha, Excl. Radon and U
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2009 Resolved
Radium-228
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2009
Jan 2002 Resolved
Fluoride
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2002
Jul 1993 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1993
Jul 1991 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 1991
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Cascade

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Cascade, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 66,382 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
SARGENTO CHEESE INC - ST. CLOUD
Food · SARGENTO FOODS INC
SAINT CLOUD, WI53079
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)64,6339.6 mi
ACTUS NUTRITION-ADELL
Food · MILK SPECIALTIES GLOBAL
ADELL, WI53001
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)1,7494.1 mi
CEDAR VALLEY CHEESE
Food · NA
BELGIUM, WI53004
9.8 mi
MILLENNIUM TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Fabricated Metals · NA
PLYMOUTH, WI53073
5.7 mi
SARTORI CO
Food · SARTORI CO
PLYMOUTH, WI53073
6.2 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sheboygan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Cascade's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 1.8 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.53 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 25.2 ppb from 1993 (27.0 ppb) to 2024 (1.8 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.170 mg/L from 2002 (1.700 mg/L) to 2020 (1.530 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
719
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Cascade's water comes from

Groundwater

Cascade's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 719 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cascade

System Name PWSID Population Source
CASCADE WATERWORKS WI4600436 719 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cascade compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Cascade's score of 84.6/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Cascade (this city)
84.6
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Cascade, WI

Wikipedia →

Cascade is a village in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 722 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Sheboygan, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. Wisconsin Highway 28 passes through Cascade.

Economic Profile
$81,806
Median Income
$160,118
Median Home Value
$742/mo
Median Rent
0.8%
Unemployment
Community
44.1
Median Age
305
People / sq mi
18.2%
College Educated
87.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cascade, WI tap water safe to drink?

Cascade's water quality earned a grade of B+ (84.6/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #175 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Cascade's water?

Lead was measured at 1.8 ppb (90th percentile). 14 violations are on record.

How is Cascade's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cascade?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cascade's water come from?

Cascade's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 719 residents.

What health violations has Cascade's water system had?

Cascade has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2010. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Cascade's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Cascade uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 14 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Cascade's water compare to other cities?

Cascade ranks #175 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 61% of state cities) and #5801 out of 15744 cities nationally (63th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Cascade's small water system affect quality?

Cascade's system serves approximately 719 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 14 violations on record.