WaterVerge

Is Carrabelle, FL Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

6K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: FL1190118
Overall Score
76.8 / 100
Violations
7 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#177 of 388 in Florida Top 58% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
BGRADE
Water Quality Grade
76.8/100
waterverge.com
B 76.8/100

Carrabelle, FL — Water Quality Report

Carrabelle's drinking water received a grade of B (76.8 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 5,505 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 102 violations on record, including 75 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Carrabelle's water

Carrabelle ranks #177 out of 388 cities in Florida for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Carrabelle relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
76.8 out of 100 Grade B
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
30.8/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Carrabelle, FL water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Carrabelle's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.8/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 5,505 residents using groundwater (wells).

7
Active Violations
2.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Carrabelle

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Carrabelle's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.8/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4828). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4734). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Carrabelle's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.45 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Carrabelle's water system has 102 total violations on record, including 75 health-based violations. 7 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherMCL
Most recent violations:
Jan 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2019 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jan 2015 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Jul 2013 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Franklin County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2018. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4828
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-4734
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4680

Where does Carrabelle's water come from?

Carrabelle's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 5,505 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Carrabelle residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Carrabelle's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Carrabelle's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 16% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.45 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +12% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

102
Total violations
75
Health-based
7
Active / unresolved
Jan 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

102 Total
7 Active
75 Health-based
95 Resolved
Violations by category
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
79
Total Coliform Rule
7
Inorganic Chemicals
6
Lead and Copper Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Jan 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2015 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2005 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jul 2013 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2013
Jul 2013 Resolved
E. COLI
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2013
Jul 2011 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2011
Apr 2011 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2011
Jan 2011 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 2011
Oct 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Oct 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Oct 2010 Resolved
TTHM
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Oct 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2010
Jul 2010 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2010
Showing 20 of 102 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D4 — exceptional drought

Franklin County is currently in D4 (exceptional drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). 100.0% of the county is in D4 (exceptional) drought. Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
18.4%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
14
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Franklin County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2018. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4828
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #4734
Dec 2022
HURRICANE NICOLE
Hurricane FEMA #4680
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4673
Sep 2022
TROPICAL STORM IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3584
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM FRED
Hurricane FEMA #3562

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Carrabelle's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.45 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 1.8 ppb from 1993 (4.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.2 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.450 mg/L (2000)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
5,505
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Carrabelle's water comes from

Groundwater

Carrabelle's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 5,505 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Carrabelle

System Name PWSID Population Source
CITY OF CARRABELLE WATER SYSTEM FL1190118 3,690 GW
LANARK VILLAGE (CITY OF CARRABELLE) FL1190414 1,815 GW
Regional Comparison

How Carrabelle compares

Full Florida rankings →

Carrabelle's score of 76.8/100 is above the average of 50/100 among major Florida cities. It outscores 10 of 10 nearby cities.

Carrabelle (this city)
76.8
Miami
35
Orlando
36.8
Tampa
34.4
Florida avg
50
City Profile

About Carrabelle, FL

Economic Profile
$41,563
Median Income
$148,045
Median Home Value
$1,113/mo
Median Rent
9.7%
Unemployment
Community
36.1
Median Age
254
People / sq mi
8.7%
College Educated
74%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Carrabelle, FL tap water safe to drink?

Carrabelle's water quality earned a grade of B (76.8/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #177 out of 388 cities tested in Florida.

What contaminants are in Carrabelle's water?

Lead was measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile). 102 violations are on record.

How is Carrabelle's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Carrabelle?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Carrabelle's water come from?

Carrabelle's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 5,505 residents.

What health violations has Carrabelle's water system had?

Carrabelle has 75 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in January 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 7 violations remain unresolved.

Is Carrabelle's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Carrabelle uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 102 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Carrabelle's water compare to other cities?

Carrabelle ranks #177 out of 388 cities in Florida (better than 54% of state cities) and #9177 out of 15744 cities nationally (42th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.