WaterVerge

Is Carlton, OR Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 1 water system PWSID: OR4100171
Overall Score
73.7 / 100
Violations
10 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#72 of 213 in Oregon Top 64% nationally
Local Government
High data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
73.7/100
waterverge.com
B- 73.7/100

Carlton, OR — Water Quality Report

Carlton's drinking water received a grade of B- (73.7 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,270 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 133 violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Carlton's water

Carlton ranks #72 out of 213 cities in Oregon for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

As a small community water system, Carlton may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 10 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
73.7 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
28.7/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Carlton, OR water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Carlton's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (73.7/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 2,270 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

10
Active Violations
2.4 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Carlton

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Carlton's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (73.7/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: TTHM.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Public Notice.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3228). Coastal Storm event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1099). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Carlton's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.4 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.10 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Carlton's water system has 133 total violations on record, including 9 health-based violations. 10 remain unresolved. 10 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

MROtherTTMON
Most recent violations:
Oct 2025 TTHM Resolved
Dec 2024 Public Notice Open
Sep 2024 Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved
Jul 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Oct 2022 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Yamhill County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include South Yamhill River, Wapato Canal, Wapato Creek.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA DR-3228
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1099
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-413

Where does Carlton's water come from?

Carlton's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 2,270 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include South Yamhill River (river), Wapato Canal (stream), Wapato Creek (river).

What Carlton residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Carlton's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Carlton's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.4 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 16% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.10 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

133
Total violations
9
Health-based
10
Active / unresolved
Oct 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

133 Total
10 Active
9 Health-based
123 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
40
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
29
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
16
Interim and Long Term 1 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
4
Dec 2024 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Jul 2023 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Nov 2014 Active
Public Notice
Other Violation 0
Oct 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2000 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1998 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 1994 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2025 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2025
Sep 2024 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2024
Oct 2022 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Oct 2022 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2022
Jul 2021 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2021
Jul 2021 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jul 2021
Mar 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2017
Sep 2015 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2015
Sep 2014 Resolved
Interim Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2014
Showing 20 of 133 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Carlton

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Carlton, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 38 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
CASCADE STEEL ROLLING MILLS INC
Primary Metals · SCHNITZER STEEL INDUSTRIES INC
MCMINNVILLE, OR97128
Copper And Copper Compounds384.5 mi
M&W FIBERGLASS INC
Plastics and Rubber · NA
DUNDEE, OR97115
7.6 mi
KNIFE RIVER DAYTON ASPHALT
Petroleum · KNIFE RIVER CORP
DAYTON, OR97114
6.8 mi
TMS INTERNATIONAL LLC
Hazardous Waste · TMS INTERNATIONAL CORP
MCMINNVILLE, OR97128
4.5 mi
ZIEMAN MANUFACTURING-MCMINNVILLE PLANT 107
Fabricated Metals · LCI INDUSTRIES
MCMINNVILLE, OR97128
7.1 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Yamhill County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1964. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Coastal Storm FEMA #3228
Feb 1996
HIGH WINDS, SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1099
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS, SNOWMELT & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #413
Dec 1964
HEAVY RAINS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #184

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Carlton's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.4 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.10 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.6 ppb from 1995 (3.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.4 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 2.100 mg/L (1995)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
2,270
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Carlton's water comes from

Surface Water

Carlton's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 2,270 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Carlton

Carlton is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

South Yamhill River
river
Wapato Canal
stream
Wapato Creek
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Carlton

System Name PWSID Population Source
CARLTON, CITY OF OR4100171 2,270 SW
Regional Comparison

How Carlton compares

Full Oregon rankings →

Carlton's score of 73.7/100 is above the average of 42/100 among major Oregon cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Carlton (this city)
73.7
Portland
39.4
Beaverton
40.7
Salem
43.6
Eugene
28
Bend
41
Oregon avg
42
City Profile

About Carlton, OR

Wikipedia →

Carlton is a city in Yamhill County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,135 as of the 2020 Census.

Economic Profile
$92,500
Median Income
$368,750
Median Home Value
$1,624/mo
Median Rent
5.2%
Unemployment
Community
36.9
Median Age
1,023
People / sq mi
23.5%
College Educated
77.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Carlton, OR tap water safe to drink?

Carlton's water quality earned a grade of B- (73.7/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #72 out of 213 cities tested in Oregon.

What contaminants are in Carlton's water?

Lead was measured at 2.4 ppb (90th percentile). 133 violations are on record.

How is Carlton's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Carlton?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Carlton's water come from?

Carlton's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 2,270 residents.

What health violations has Carlton's water system had?

Carlton has 9 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 10 violations remain unresolved.

How does Carlton's water compare to other cities?

Carlton ranks #72 out of 213 cities in Oregon (better than 66% of state cities) and #10034 out of 15744 cities nationally (36th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Carlton's small water system affect quality?

Carlton's system serves approximately 2,270 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 133 violations on record.