WaterVerge

Is Cambridge, VT Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded C+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

4K residents served 3 water systems PWSID: VT0005151
Overall Score
67.1 / 100
Violations
18 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Surface water
#73 of 105 in Vermont Top 72% nationally
Private
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
C+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
67.1/100
waterverge.com
C+ 67.1/100

Cambridge, VT — Water Quality Report

Cambridge's drinking water received a grade of C+ (67.1 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,922 residents using surface water.

Lead levels were measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 139 violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Cambridge's water

Cambridge ranks #73 out of 105 cities in Vermont for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.

The system has seen 6 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
67.1 out of 100 Grade C+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
22.1/45
D
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
4/5
B
Water source: Surface water.
Water Safety

Is Cambridge, VT water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Cambridge's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of C+ (67.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 3 water systems serve approximately 3,922 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).

18
Active Violations
2.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Cambridge

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Cambridge's water quality assessment. Grade: C+ (67.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4816). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4720). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Cambridge's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.50 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Cambridge's water system has 139 total violations on record, including 13 health-based violations. 18 remain unresolved. 6 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

OtherMRMONMCL
Most recent violations:
Jul 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2024 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Apr 2024 TTHM Resolved
Apr 2024 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Jan 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Lamoille County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include W Branch Little R, Ranch Brook, Lamoille River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4816
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA DR-4720
FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-3595

Where does Cambridge's water come from?

Cambridge's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 3 water systems serving approximately 3,922 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include W Branch Little R (river), Ranch Brook (river), Lamoille River (river).

What Cambridge residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Cambridge's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Cambridge's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 14% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.50 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +15% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

139
Total violations
13
Health-based
18
Active / unresolved
Jul 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

139 Total
18 Active
13 Health-based
121 Resolved
9 SNC
Violations by category
Synthetic Organic Chemicals
48
Volatile Organic Chemicals
21
Total Coliform Rule
20
Consumer Confidence Rule
12
Inorganic Chemicals
12
Jul 2025 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2024 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 2023 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2022 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2020 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2019 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2018 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2018 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2017 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Oct 2013 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2012 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2010 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2009 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2008 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2003 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Apr 2024 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2024
Apr 2024 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2024
Showing 20 of 139 violations
Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Lamoille County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1996. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4816
Jul 2023
SEVERE STORMS, FLOODING, LANDSLIDES, AND MUDSLIDES
Flood FEMA #4720
Jul 2023
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #3595
Aug 2021
TROPICAL STORM HENRI
Hurricane FEMA #3567
Jun 2014
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4178
Jun 2013
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4120

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Cambridge's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.50 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 16.1 ppb from 1993 (21.0 ppb) to 2023 (4.9 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 1.780 mg/L from 1993 (3.280 mg/L) to 2010 (1.500 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Surface Water
Operator
Private
Population Served
3,922
Water Systems
3
Source breakdown
Groundwater
2
Surface Water
1
Water Source

Where Cambridge's water comes from

Surface Water

Cambridge's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.

Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.

These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.

The system is operated by private ownership and serves approximately 3,922 people through 3 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Cambridge

Cambridge is located near 3 notable water bodies. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.

W Branch Little R
river
Ranch Brook
river
Lamoille River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Cambridge

System Name PWSID Population Source
SMUGGLERS NOTCH WATER SYSTEM VT0005151 2,960 SW
JEFFERSONVILLE WATER SYSTEM VT0005150 700 GW
CAMBRIDGE VILLAGE WATER VT0005149 262 GW
Regional Comparison

How Cambridge compares

Full Vermont rankings →

Cambridge's score of 67.1/100 is below the average of 77/100 among major Vermont cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Cambridge (this city)
67.1
Burlington
84.6
Colchester
63.4
Essex
95
Vermont avg
77
City Profile

About Cambridge, VT

Wikipedia →

Jeffersonville is a village in the town of Cambridge, Vermont, United States. The population was 750 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$64,306
Median Income
$280,030
Median Home Value
$1,157/mo
Median Rent
8.5%
Unemployment
Community
32.6
Median Age
368
People / sq mi
41.3%
College Educated
29.1%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Cambridge, VT tap water safe to drink?

Cambridge's water quality earned a grade of C+ (67.1/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #73 out of 105 cities tested in Vermont.

What contaminants are in Cambridge's water?

Lead was measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile). 139 violations are on record.

How is Cambridge's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Cambridge?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Cambridge's water come from?

Cambridge's water is sourced from Surface water. The city has 3 water systems serving approximately 3,922 residents.

What health violations has Cambridge's water system had?

Cambridge has 13 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in July 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 18 violations remain unresolved.

How does Cambridge's water compare to other cities?

Cambridge ranks #73 out of 105 cities in Vermont (better than 30% of state cities) and #11272 out of 15744 cities nationally (28th percentile). The grade of C+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.