WaterVerge

Is Bovey, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

821 residents served 1 water system PWSID: MN1310003
Overall Score
90.4 / 100
Violations
1 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#204 of 466 in Minnesota Top 14% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
AGRADE
Water Quality Grade
90.4/100
waterverge.com
A 90.4/100

Bovey, MN — Water Quality Report

Bovey's drinking water received a grade of A (90.4 out of 100), indicating excellent water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 821 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 5 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remains unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bovey's water

Bovey ranks #204 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Bovey relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Bovey may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
90.4 out of 100 Grade A
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
44.4/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bovey, MN water safe to drink?

Use Caution

Bovey's tap water meets most EPA standards but has areas that warrant attention. With a grade of A (90.4/100), some contaminant levels or compliance issues suggest that residents may benefit from additional filtration. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 821 residents using groundwater (wells).

1
Active Violations
3.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bovey

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bovey's water quality assessment. Grade: A (90.4/100).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4797). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4390). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bovey's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 3.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 2.28 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Bovey's water system has 5 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 1 remain unresolved.

MCLMR
Most recent violations:
Oct 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2007 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Oct 2006 Coliform (TCR) Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Itasca County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1966. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Mississippi River, Prairie River.

SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4797
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-4390
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3242

Where does Bovey's water come from?

Bovey's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 821 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Mississippi River (river), Prairie River (river).

What Bovey residents can do

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Bovey's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
3.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 20% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
2.28 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

5
Total violations
1
Health-based
1
Active / unresolved
Oct 2009
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

5 Total
1 Active
1 Health-based
4 Resolved
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Oct 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2009
Oct 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2008
Oct 2007 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2007
Oct 2006 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2006
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Bovey

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Bovey, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
BLANDIN PAPER CO
Paper · UPM-KYMMENE
GRAND RAPIDS, MN55744
7.5 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Itasca County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

14.2%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Jun 2024
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Itasca County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1966. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Jun 2024
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4797
Sep 2018
SEVERE STORMS, TORNADOES, STRAIGHT-LINE WINDS, AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #4390
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
Apr 1979
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #582
Aug 1972
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #350
Mar 1966
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #215

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Bovey's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 3.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 2.28 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has increased by 1.0 ppb from 1999 (2.0 ppb) to 2023 (3.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 0.305 mg/L from 1993 (2.585 mg/L) to 1999 (2.280 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
821
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Bovey's water comes from

Groundwater

Bovey's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 821 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Bovey

Bovey is located near 2 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Mississippi River
river
Prairie River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bovey

System Name PWSID Population Source
Bovey MN1310003 821 GW
Regional Comparison

How Bovey compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Bovey's score of 90.4/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 9 of 10 nearby cities.

Bovey (this city)
90.4
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Bovey, MN

Economic Profile
$64,479
Median Income
$106,589
Median Home Value
$847/mo
Median Rent
0%
Unemployment
Community
29.1
Median Age
134
People / sq mi
10.4%
College Educated
71.9%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bovey, MN tap water safe to drink?

Bovey's water quality earned a grade of A (90.4/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #204 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Bovey's water?

Lead was measured at 3.0 ppb (90th percentile). 5 violations are on record.

How is Bovey's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bovey?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bovey's water come from?

Bovey's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 821 residents.

What health violations has Bovey's water system had?

Bovey has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in October 2009. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 1 violation remains unresolved.

Is Bovey's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bovey uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 5 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bovey's water compare to other cities?

Bovey ranks #204 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 56% of state cities) and #2257 out of 15744 cities nationally (86th percentile). The grade of A reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Bovey's small water system affect quality?

Bovey's system serves approximately 821 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 5 violations on record.