WaterVerge

Is Bath, SC Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B+ — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: SC0220007
Overall Score
80.1 / 100
Violations
14 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#143 of 196 in South Carolina Top 51% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B+GRADE
Water Quality Grade
80.1/100
waterverge.com
B+ 80.1/100

Bath, SC — Water Quality Report

Bath's drinking water received a grade of B+ (80.1 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,847 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 30 violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Bath's water

Bath ranks #143 out of 196 cities in South Carolina for water quality, placing it below average in the state.

Bath relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Bath may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
80.1 out of 100 Grade B+
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39.1/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
3/10
F
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Bath, SC water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Bath's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B+ (80.1/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,847 residents using groundwater (wells).

14
Active Violations
0.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
10 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Bath

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Bath's water quality assessment. Grade: B+ (80.1/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE HELENE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4829). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
HURRICANE IDALIA

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3597). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Bath's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 0.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.70 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Bath's water system has 30 total violations on record, including 8 health-based violations. 14 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

RPTMROtherTT
Most recent violations:
Mar 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Open
Jul 2010 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Apr 2008 Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jul 2007 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jul 2007 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Aiken County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2015. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Savannah River Jefferson Davis Br,, Horse Creek, Savannah Rv Above New Sav. Lock And Dam, Savannah River.

HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA DR-4829
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA DR-3597
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA DR-4677

Where does Bath's water come from?

Bath's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,847 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Savannah River Jefferson Davis Br, (river), Horse Creek (river), Savannah Rv Above New Sav. Lock And Dam (lake), Savannah River (river).

What Bath residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Bath's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Bath's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
0.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 0% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.70 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

30
Total violations
8
Health-based
14
Active / unresolved
Mar 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

30 Total
14 Active
8 Health-based
16 Resolved
Violations by category
Lead and Copper Rule
14
Volatile Organic Chemicals
8
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
Consumer Confidence Rule
2
Revised Total Coliform Rule
1
Mar 2025 Active
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Reporting
Reporting 0
Jul 2010 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2008 Active
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2007 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Jan 2003 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jan 1997 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Dec 1996 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2007 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2007
Jul 2005 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2005
Jan 2005 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2005
Jul 2003 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jul 2003 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2003
Jan 2003 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 2003
Showing 20 of 30 violations
Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D3 — extreme drought

Aiken County is currently in D3 (extreme drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

4
Weeks at D2+ (current streak)
16.9%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
5
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

10
Declared disasters
Sep 2024
Most recent
Hurricane
Most common type

Aiken County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 2015. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2024
HURRICANE HELENE
Hurricane FEMA #4829
Aug 2023
HURRICANE IDALIA
Hurricane FEMA #3597
Nov 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #4677
Sep 2022
HURRICANE IAN
Hurricane FEMA #3585
Sep 2019
HURRICANE DORIAN
Hurricane FEMA #3421
Sep 2018
HURRICANE FLORENCE
Hurricane FEMA #3400

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Bath's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 0.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.70 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 43.8 ppb from 1994 (43.8 ppb) to 2025 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has decreased by 3.040 mg/L from 1994 (4.740 mg/L) to 2008 (1.700 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,847
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Bath's water comes from

Groundwater

Bath's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,847 people through 2 water systems.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Bath

Bath is located near 4 notable water bodies. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Savannah River Jefferson Davis Br,
river
Horse Creek
river
Savannah Rv Above New Sav. Lock And Dam
lake
Savannah River
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Bath

System Name PWSID Population Source
BURNETTOWN W/D (SC0220007) SC0220007 1,090 GW
BATH W&SD (SC0220003) SC0220003 757 GW
Regional Comparison

Bath's score of 80.1/100 is on par with the average of 77/100 among major South Carolina cities. It outscores 4 of 10 nearby cities. 6 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Bath (this city)
80.1
Greenville
92.1
Charleston
82.8
Columbia
37.1
Conway
67.5
Okatie
83.8
South Carolina avg
77
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Frequently asked questions

Is Bath, SC tap water safe to drink?

Bath's water quality earned a grade of B+ (80.1/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #143 out of 196 cities tested in South Carolina.

What contaminants are in Bath's water?

Lead was measured at 0.0 ppb (90th percentile). 30 violations are on record.

How is Bath's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Bath?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Bath's water come from?

Bath's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,847 residents.

What health violations has Bath's water system had?

Bath has 8 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 14 violations remain unresolved.

Is Bath's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Bath uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 30 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Bath's water compare to other cities?

Bath ranks #143 out of 196 cities in South Carolina (better than 27% of state cities) and #8013 out of 15744 cities nationally (49th percentile). The grade of B+ reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.