WaterVerge

Is Avon, MN Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded B- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

2K residents served 2 water systems PWSID: MN1730002
Overall Score
73.9 / 100
Violations
5 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#432 of 466 in Minnesota Top 64% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
B-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
73.9/100
waterverge.com
B- 73.9/100

Avon, MN — Water Quality Report

Avon's drinking water received a grade of B- (73.9 out of 100), indicating fair water quality. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,811 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 19 violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Avon's water

Avon ranks #432 out of 466 cities in Minnesota for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.

Avon relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Avon may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

The system has seen 7 violations in the past five years, suggesting a pattern of compliance challenges that residents should monitor closely.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
73.9 out of 100 Grade B-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
32.9/45
C
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
14/20
C
Lead at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
5/10
D
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Avon, MN water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Avon's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B- (73.9/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 2 water systems serve approximately 1,811 residents using groundwater (wells).

5
Active Violations
4.0 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
6 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Avon

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Avon's water quality assessment. Grade: B- (73.9/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Groundwater Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Revised Total Coliform Rule.

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3242). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1370). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Avon's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 4.0 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.56 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Avon's water system has 19 total violations on record, including 5 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 7 violations were issued in the last 5 years.

TTMONMRMCL
Most recent violations:
May 2025 Groundwater Rule Open
Apr 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jul 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Jan 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Resolved
Oct 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Open

Flood & environmental risk

Stearns County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3242
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA DR-1370
SEVERE FLOODING, HIGH WINDS,SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA DR-1175

Where does Avon's water come from?

Avon's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 2 water systems serving approximately 1,811 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Avon residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Avon's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Flush your taps

Run cold water for 30 seconds before drinking, especially in the morning. Lead and copper leach from household plumbing when water sits in pipes.

Monitor alerts during storms

Avon's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
4.0 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 27% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.56 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

19
Total violations
5
Health-based
5
Active / unresolved
May 2025
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

19 Total
5 Active
5 Health-based
14 Resolved
Violations by category
Total Coliform Rule
7
Revised Total Coliform Rule
5
Lead and Copper Rule
5
Ground Water Rule
1
Nitrate Rule
1
May 2025 Active
Groundwater Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Oct 2022 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2021 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2020 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2019 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Apr 2025 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2025
Jul 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Sep 2024
Jan 2024 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Mar 2024
Oct 2021 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Dec 2021
Apr 2017 Resolved
Revised Total Coliform Rule
Monitoring
Monitoring Resolved Jun 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 2017
Oct 2014 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 2014
Jul 2002 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 2002
Apr 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Apr 1999
Apr 1999 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1999
Oct 1997 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Max Contaminant Level
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1997
Oct 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Jul 1995 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 1995
Jan 1995 Resolved
Nitrate
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 1995
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Avon

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Avon, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
KERRY INC
Food · KERRY INC
ALBANY, MN56307
6.2 mi
WELLS CONCRETE PRODUCTS - ALBANY
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · THE WELLS COS
ALBANY, MN56307
5.5 mi
COLUMBIA GEAR CORP
Machinery · NA
AVON, MN56310
0.2 mi
NOVAE LLC- MIDSOTA MFG.
Transportation Equipment · NOVAE LLC
AVON, MN56310
0.1 mi
KNIFE RIVER ST. JOSEPH READY MIX
Nonmetallic Mineral Product · KNIFE RIVER CORP
SAINT JOSEPH, MN56374
8.3 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

6
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Stearns County has experienced 6 federally declared disasters since 1965. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3242
May 2001
SEVERE WINTER STORMS, FLOODING, AND TORNADOES
Flood FEMA #1370
Apr 1997
SEVERE FLOODING, HIGH WINDS,SEVERE STORMS
Flood FEMA #1175
Apr 1969
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #255
Mar 1966
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #215
Apr 1965
FLOODING
Flood FEMA #188

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Avon's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 4.0 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.56 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 0.0 ppb from 2020 (0.0 ppb) to 2023 (0.0 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.557 mg/L (1994)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
1,811
Water Systems
2
Water Source

Where Avon's water comes from

Groundwater

Avon's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 1,811 people through 2 water systems.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Avon

System Name PWSID Population Source
Avon MN1730002 1,667 GW
Evergreen Hills Mobile Home Park MN1730059 144 GW
Regional Comparison

How Avon compares

Full Minnesota rankings →

Avon's score of 73.9/100 is below the average of 82/100 among major Minnesota cities. It outscores 3 of 10 nearby cities. 7 of 10 nearby cities score higher.

Avon (this city)
73.9
St. Paul
73.3
Rochester
69.7
Minnesota avg
82
City Profile

About Avon, MN

Wikipedia →

Avon is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,618 at the 2020 census. It is part of the St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$87,961
Median Income
$213,431
Median Home Value
$936/mo
Median Rent
2.7%
Unemployment
Community
37.5
Median Age
320
People / sq mi
32.2%
College Educated
82.2%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Avon, MN tap water safe to drink?

Avon's water quality earned a grade of B- (73.9/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #432 out of 466 cities tested in Minnesota.

What contaminants are in Avon's water?

Lead was measured at 4.0 ppb (90th percentile). 19 violations are on record.

How is Avon's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Avon?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Avon's water come from?

Avon's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 2 water systems serving approximately 1,811 residents.

What health violations has Avon's water system had?

Avon has 5 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2025. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.

Is Avon's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Avon uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 19 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Avon's water compare to other cities?

Avon ranks #432 out of 466 cities in Minnesota (better than 7% of state cities) and #9987 out of 15744 cities nationally (37th percentile). The grade of B- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.