WaterVerge

Is Ashland, ME Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

713 residents served 1 water system PWSID: ME0090060
Overall Score
87.2 / 100
Violations
3 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#47 of 168 in Maine Top 27% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
87.2/100
waterverge.com
A- 87.2/100

Ashland, ME — Water Quality Report

Ashland's drinking water received a grade of A- (87.2 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 713 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 25 violations on record, including 20 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Ashland's water

Ashland ranks #47 out of 168 cities in Maine for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Ashland relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Ashland may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
87.2 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
41.2/45
A
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Ashland, ME water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Ashland's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (87.2/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 713 residents using groundwater (wells).

3
Active Violations
2.3 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
8 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Ashland

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Ashland's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (87.2/100).

Disaster
HURRICANE LEE

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3598). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Consumer Confidence Rule.

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Combined Radium (-226 and -228).

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-1755). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Ashland's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.3 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.60 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Ashland's water system has 25 total violations on record, including 20 health-based violations. 3 remain unresolved.

MROtherTT
Most recent violations:
Mar 2016 Lead and Copper Rule Open
Oct 2013 Consumer Confidence Rule Open
Jan 2013 Combined Radium (-226 and -228) Resolved
Jan 2008 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jan 1997 Surface Water Treatment Rule Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Aroostook County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include Aroostook River Near Masardis, Maine.

HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA DR-3598
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-1755
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3256

Where does Ashland's water come from?

Ashland's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 713 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate. Nearby water bodies include Aroostook River Near Masardis, Maine (river).

What Ashland residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Ashland's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Ashland's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.3 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 15% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.60 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

25
Total violations
20
Health-based
3
Active / unresolved
Mar 2016
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

25 Total
3 Active
20 Health-based
22 Resolved
Violations by category
Surface Water Treatment Rule
20
Lead and Copper Rule
1
Consumer Confidence Rule
1
Radionuclides and Revised Rad Rule
1
Total Coliform Rule
1
Mar 2016 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Oct 2013 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2013 Resolved
Combined Radium (-226 and -228)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2021
Jan 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2008
Jan 1997 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1997
Dec 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1996
Nov 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Nov 1996
Sep 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Sep 1996
Jul 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jul 1996
Jun 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jun 1996
May 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1996
Apr 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1996
Mar 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 1996
Feb 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Feb 1996
Jan 1996 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Jan 1996
Dec 1995 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Dec 1995
May 1994 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved May 1994
Apr 1994 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Apr 1994
Mar 1994 Resolved
Surface Water Treatment Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health Resolved Mar 1994
Showing 20 of 25 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Ashland

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Ashland, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
DAAQUAM LUMBER MAINE INC.
Wood Products · DAAQUAM LUMBER USA INC
MASARDIS, ME04732
6.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Drought conditions

D1 — moderate drought

Aroostook County is currently in D1 (moderate drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.

11.6%
Months in D2+ (last 30y)
11
Weeks at D2+ (last 5y)

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

8
Declared disasters
Sep 2023
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Aroostook County has experienced 8 federally declared disasters since 1970. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2023
HURRICANE LEE
Hurricane FEMA #3598
May 2008
SEVERE STORMS AND FLOODING
Flood FEMA #1755
Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3256
May 1994
FLOODING AND ICE JAMS
Flood FEMA #1029
May 1993
HEAVY RAIN, SNOWMELT, ICE JAMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #988
Jan 1974
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #410

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Ashland's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.3 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.60 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 5.7 ppb from 1993 (8.0 ppb) to 2025 (2.3 ppb).

Copper level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
Copper has increased by 0.140 mg/L from 2008 (1.460 mg/L) to 2015 (1.600 mg/L).
Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
713
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Ashland's water comes from

Groundwater

Ashland's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 713 people through 1 water system.

Local Hydrology

Water bodies near Ashland

Ashland is located near 1 notable water body. These water bodies contribute to the regional watershed and may indirectly affect groundwater quality.

Aroostook River Near Masardis, Maine
river
Infrastructure

Water systems serving Ashland

System Name PWSID Population Source
ASHLAND WATER & SEWER DISTRICT ME0090060 713 GW
Regional Comparison

How Ashland compares

Full Maine rankings →

Ashland's score of 87.2/100 is above the average of 82/100 among major Maine cities. It outscores 5 of 10 nearby cities.

Ashland (this city)
87.2
Maine avg
82
City Profile

About Ashland, ME

Wikipedia →

Ashland is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,202 at the 2020 census.

Economic Profile
$45,950
Median Income
$112,572
Median Home Value
5.4%
Unemployment
Community
50.5
Median Age
6
People / sq mi
9%
College Educated
62.7%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Ashland, ME tap water safe to drink?

Ashland's water quality earned a grade of A- (87.2/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #47 out of 168 cities tested in Maine.

What contaminants are in Ashland's water?

Lead was measured at 2.3 ppb (90th percentile). 25 violations are on record.

How is Ashland's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Ashland?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Ashland's water come from?

Ashland's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 713 residents.

What health violations has Ashland's water system had?

Ashland has 20 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in March 2016. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 3 violations remain unresolved.

Is Ashland's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Ashland uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 25 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Ashland's water compare to other cities?

Ashland ranks #47 out of 168 cities in Maine (better than 72% of state cities) and #4227 out of 15744 cities nationally (73th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Ashland's small water system affect quality?

Ashland's system serves approximately 713 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 25 violations on record.