Is Alexandria, SD Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded B — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓
76.5/100
waterverge.com Alexandria, SD — Water Quality Report
Alexandria's drinking water received a grade of B (76.5 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 649 residents using purchased surface water.
Lead levels were measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 8 violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved.
What to know about Alexandria's water
Alexandria ranks #108 out of 141 cities in South Dakota for water quality, placing it among the lowest-rated in the state.
The city draws from surface water sources, which are more susceptible to seasonal runoff and agricultural contamination, requiring extensive multi-barrier treatment including coagulation, filtration, and disinfection.
As a small community water system, Alexandria may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Alexandria, SD water safe to drink?
Alexandria's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of B (76.5/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 649 residents using surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs).
Recent water quality updates for Alexandria
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Alexandria's water quality assessment. Grade: B (76.5/100).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4807). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.
Contaminants: Lead and Copper Rule.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-4463). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Alexandria's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.
Violation history
Alexandria's water system has 8 total violations on record, including 3 health-based violations. 5 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Hanson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies. Local water sources include James River.
Where does Alexandria's water come from?
Alexandria's drinking water comes from surface water (rivers, lakes, or reservoirs), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 649 people. Surface water sources are more susceptible to contamination from runoff, industrial discharge, and algal blooms, requiring extensive treatment. Nearby water bodies include James River (river).
What Alexandria residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Alexandria's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Alexandria's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Drought conditions
D2 — severe droughtHanson County is currently in D2 (severe drought) per the U.S. Drought Monitor (week of May 5, 2026). Drought can elevate disinfection-byproduct (TTHM/HAA5) levels and taste/odor issues as utilities draw from lower reservoirs.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor, updated weekly by NDMC, USDA, and NOAA.
Flood & disaster history
Hanson County has experienced 10 federally declared disasters since 1997. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Recommended water filters
Based on contaminants detected in Alexandria's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 1.0 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| Copper (90th percentile) CopperInorganic A metal that enters drinking water mainly through corrosion of copper plumbing. Small amounts are essential for health, but excess levels are harmful. Health EffectsGastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) at short-term high levels; liver and kidney damage from long-term exposure. EPA Limit1.3 mg/L action level Common SourcesCorrosion of copper household plumbing, erosion of natural deposits. | 1.64 | 1.3 | mg/L | Inorganic | Over Limit |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
Copper level (90th percentile)
Latest reading: 1.640 mg/L (1993)
EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
See how Alexandria compares by contaminant
Explore where Alexandria ranks among all South Dakota cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Alexandria's water comes from
Alexandria's drinking water comes primarily from surface water sources such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Surface water systems require multi-stage treatment including coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection to meet EPA Safe Drinking Water Act standards.
These sources can be impacted by seasonal changes, stormwater runoff, upstream agriculture, and industrial discharge.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 649 people through 1 water system.
Water bodies near Alexandria
Alexandria is located near 1 notable water body. As a surface water system, these water bodies may directly influence the city's drinking water supply.
Water systems serving Alexandria
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALEXANDRIA | SD4600062 | 649 | SWP |
How Alexandria compares
Full South Dakota rankings →Alexandria's score of 76.5/100 is above the average of 66/100 among major South Dakota cities. It outscores 6 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View South Dakota rankings →About Alexandria, SD
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Alexandria's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Hanson
Frequently asked questions
Is Alexandria, SD tap water safe to drink?
Alexandria's water quality earned a grade of B (76.5/100). Some concerns have been identified. Consider a water filter for an extra layer of protection. The city ranks #108 out of 141 cities tested in South Dakota.
What contaminants are in Alexandria's water?
Lead was measured at 1.0 ppb (90th percentile). 8 violations are on record.
How is Alexandria's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Alexandria?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Alexandria's water come from?
Alexandria's water is sourced from Purchased surface water. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 649 residents.
What health violations has Alexandria's water system had?
Alexandria has 3 health-based violations on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2024. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 5 violations remain unresolved.
How does Alexandria's water compare to other cities?
Alexandria ranks #108 out of 141 cities in South Dakota (better than 23% of state cities) and #9294 out of 15744 cities nationally (41th percentile). The grade of B reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Alexandria's small water system affect quality?
Alexandria's system serves approximately 649 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 8 violations on record.