Is Adell, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?
Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓
85/100
Adell, WI — Water Quality Report
Adell's drinking water received a grade of A- (85 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 510 residents using groundwater.
Lead levels were measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.
The system has 61 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.
What to know about Adell's water
Adell ranks #170 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.
Adell relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.
As a small community water system, Adell may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.
Water quality score
See methodology →Is Adell, WI water safe to drink?
Adell's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 510 residents using groundwater (wells).
Recent water quality updates for Adell
A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.
Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Adell's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85/100).
1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.
Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).
Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-775). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.
Key contaminant findings
Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Adell's water supply.
Well within EPA limits.
Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.
Violation history
Adell's water system has 61 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.
Flood & environmental risk
Sheboygan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.
Where does Adell's water come from?
Adell's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 510 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.
What Adell residents can do
Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Adell's water.
Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.
Adell's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.
Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.
Top contaminants to know
View all ↓Violation summary
Violations & advisories
Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Adell
Industrial polluters nearby
Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Adell, ranked by pounds discharged annually.
Total reported releases to surface water: 1,749 lbs
| Facility | Top chemical | To surface water (lbs/yr) | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
ACTUS NUTRITION-ADELL ADELL, WI53001 | Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution) | 1,749 | 0.3 mi |
CEDAR VALLEY CHEESE BELGIUM, WI53004 | — | — | 6.4 mi |
WILLMAN INDUSTRIES INC CEDAR GROVE, WI53013 | — | — | 7.2 mi |
MILLENNIUM TECHNOLOGIES LLC PLYMOUTH, WI53073 | — | — | 7.6 mi |
SARTORI CO PLYMOUTH, WI53073 | — | — | 9.0 mi |
Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023
Flood & disaster history
Sheboygan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.
Recommended water filters
Based on contaminants detected in Adell's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.
Full contaminants report
| Contaminant | Detected Level | EPA Limit | Unit | Category | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lead (90th percentile) LeadHeavy Metal A toxic heavy metal that can leach into drinking water from older pipes, solder, and fixtures. No amount of lead in water is considered safe. Health EffectsBrain and nervous system damage in children, kidney damage, high blood pressure, and reproductive problems in adults. EPA Limit15 ppb action level Common SourcesCorrosion of lead pipes, lead solder, brass faucets, and household plumbing. | 2.1 | 15 | ppb | Inorganic | Safe |
| Copper (90th percentile) CopperInorganic A metal that enters drinking water mainly through corrosion of copper plumbing. Small amounts are essential for health, but excess levels are harmful. Health EffectsGastrointestinal distress (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) at short-term high levels; liver and kidney damage from long-term exposure. EPA Limit1.3 mg/L action level Common SourcesCorrosion of copper household plumbing, erosion of natural deposits. | 1.74 | 1.3 | mg/L | Inorganic | Over Limit |
Lead level trend (90th percentile)
Copper level (90th percentile)
Latest reading: 1.740 mg/L (1996)
EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L
See how Adell compares by contaminant
Explore where Adell ranks among all Wisconsin cities for specific contaminants.
Water source & infrastructure
Where Adell's water comes from
Adell's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.
Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.
Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.
The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 510 people through 1 water system.
Water systems serving Adell
| System Name | PWSID | Population | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADELL WATERWORKS | WI4600435 | 510 | GW |
How Adell compares
Full Wisconsin rankings →Adell's score of 85/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.
Nearby cities
View Wisconsin rankings →About Adell, WI
Wikipedia →Adell is a village in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 498 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Sheboygan, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Learn more about your water
Guides and resources related to Adell's water quality findings.
Explore water quality across Sheboygan
Frequently asked questions
Is Adell, WI tap water safe to drink?
Adell's water quality earned a grade of A- (85/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #170 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.
What contaminants are in Adell's water?
Lead was measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile). 61 violations are on record.
How is Adell's water quality grade calculated?
The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.
Do I need a water filter in Adell?
Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.
Where does Adell's water come from?
Adell's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 510 residents.
What health violations has Adell's water system had?
Adell has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.
Is Adell's groundwater at risk of contamination?
Adell uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 61 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.
How does Adell's water compare to other cities?
Adell ranks #170 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 62% of state cities) and #5591 out of 15744 cities nationally (65th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.
Does Adell's small water system affect quality?
Adell's system serves approximately 510 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 61 violations on record.