WaterVerge

Is Adell, WI Tap Water Safe to Drink?

Graded A- — but Copper was detected above EPA limits. Here's what's in the water and how to remove it. What to do next ↓

510 residents served 1 water system PWSID: WI4600435
Overall Score
85 / 100
Violations
6 active
Last Updated
May 2026
Source
Groundwater
#170 of 446 in Wisconsin Top 36% nationally
Local Government
Moderate data confidence
Reviewed by WaterVerge Editorial Team · Last updated May 2026
A-GRADE
Water Quality Grade
85/100
waterverge.com
A- 85/100

Adell, WI — Water Quality Report

Adell's drinking water received a grade of A- (85 out of 100), indicating good water quality. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 510 residents using groundwater.

Lead levels were measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile), well within EPA limits. This system has not yet been tested for PFAS under the EPA UCMR 5 program.

The system has 61 violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved.

Data last updated: May 2026 · Source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5
Analysis

What to know about Adell's water

Adell ranks #170 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin for water quality, placing it mid-range in the state.

Adell relies on groundwater, which is generally less vulnerable to surface contamination but can be affected by naturally occurring minerals like arsenic and nitrate, as well as agricultural and industrial runoff.

As a small community water system, Adell may have fewer resources for advanced treatment technologies and infrastructure upgrades compared to larger utilities.

Quality Breakdown

Water quality score

See methodology →
85 out of 100 Grade A-
A: 90-100
B: 74-89
C: 60-73
F: <50
How is this calculated?
Violations
39/45
B
Historical violation record including health-based and monitoring violations.
Lead & Copper
16/20
B
Lead at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile).
Contaminants
17/20
B
PFAS + legacy contaminant analysis.
Compliance
8/10
B
Monitoring and reporting compliance with EPA regulations.
Source Risk
5/5
A
Water source: Groundwater.
Water Safety

Is Adell, WI water safe to drink?

Concerns Identified

Adell's drinking water has significant quality concerns based on EPA testing data. With a grade of A- (85/100), the system has issues across multiple categories. A water filter is recommended for all residents. The city's 1 water system serves approximately 510 residents using groundwater (wells).

6
Active Violations
2.1 ppb
Lead (90th %ile)
4 events
Disaster History

Recent water quality updates for Adell

A timeline of significant water quality events, violations, and data updates.

Update
Water quality data updated

Latest EPA compliance and testing data incorporated into Adell's water quality assessment. Grade: A- (85/100).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

1 health-based. Contaminants: Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule.

Violation
2 drinking water violations recorded

Contaminants: TTHM, Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5).

Violation
1 drinking water violation recorded

Contaminants: Coliform (TCR).

Disaster
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-3249). Hurricane event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Disaster
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING

Federal disaster declaration (FEMA DR-775). Flood event — may have impacted local water infrastructure.

Key contaminant findings

Based on the most recent EPA sampling data for Adell's water supply.

Lead Within Limits
Detected: 2.1 ppb Limit: 15 ppb (EPA Action Level)

Well within EPA limits.

Copper Exceeds Limit
Detected: 1.74 mg/L Limit: 1.3 mg/L (EPA Action Level)

Exceeds EPA action level. Copper can leach from household plumbing — flush taps for 30 seconds before drinking.

Violation history

Adell's water system has 61 total violations on record, including 1 health-based violation. 6 remain unresolved. 1 violation was issued in the last 5 years.

TTMROther
Most recent violations:
May 2021 Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule Open
Jan 2017 TTHM Resolved
Jan 2017 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Resolved
Sep 2009 Coliform (TCR) Resolved
Jul 2009 Chlorine Resolved

Flood & environmental risk

Sheboygan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe storms can overwhelm water treatment plants, cause sewage overflows, and introduce agricultural runoff, bacteria, and sediment into drinking water supplies.

HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA DR-3249
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-775
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA DR-496

Where does Adell's water come from?

Adell's drinking water comes from groundwater (wells), supplied by 1 water system serving approximately 510 people. Groundwater is generally less susceptible to surface contamination but can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate.

What Adell residents can do

Install a water filter

Recommended: NSF-certified water filter. This addresses the specific contaminants found in Adell's water.

Request your utility's CCR

Your water utility is required to publish an annual Consumer Confidence Report (CCR) with detailed testing results. Ask for the latest copy or check your utility's website.

Monitor alerts during storms

Adell's area has a history of flooding. After severe weather, watch for boil water advisories from your local utility.

Data: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5 (PFAS), FEMA, NOAA. Last updated May 2026.

Contaminant Alerts

Top contaminants to know

View all ↓
Lead (90th percentile)
Inorganic / Heavy Metal
Safe
2.1 ppb
EPA Action Level: 15 ppb · 14% of limit
Safe Level
Copper (90th percentile)
Inorganic
Over Limit
1.74 mg/L
EPA Action Level: 1.3 mg/L · +20% over limit
Exceeds Limit
Compliance Record

Violation summary

61
Total violations
1
Health-based
6
Active / unresolved
May 2021
Most recent violation
Compliance Record

Violations & advisories

61 Total
6 Active
1 Health-based
55 Resolved
Violations by category
Volatile Organic Chemicals
42
Total Coliform Rule
5
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
4
Consumer Confidence Rule
3
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
2
May 2021 Active
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection Byproducts Rule
Treatment Technique
Health-Based Health 0
Jul 2007 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2002 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 2001 Active
Consumer Confidence Rule
Other Violation 0
Jul 1993 Active
Lead and Copper Rule
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting 0
Active
Compliance Violation
Monitoring 0
Jan 2017 Resolved
TTHM
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2017
Jan 2017 Resolved
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Dec 2017
Sep 2009 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
Jul 2009 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2009
May 2008 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved May 2008
Apr 2008 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Jun 2008
Feb 2004 Resolved
Coliform (TCR)
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Feb 2004
Jan 2004 Resolved
Chlorine
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Mar 2004
Jan 2001 Resolved
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
1,1,1-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
1,2-Dichloropropane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
Tetrachloroethylene
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Jan 2001 Resolved
CHLOROBENZENE
Monitoring & Reporting
Monitoring & Reporting Resolved Sep 2001
Showing 20 of 61 violations
Industrial pollution

Top industrial polluters within 10 miles of Adell

Industrial polluters nearby

Reported releases to surface water by facilities near Adell, ranked by pounds discharged annually.

Total reported releases to surface water: 1,749 lbs

FacilityTop chemicalTo surface water (lbs/yr)Distance
ACTUS NUTRITION-ADELL
Food · MILK SPECIALTIES GLOBAL
ADELL, WI53001
Nitrate compounds (water dissociable; reportable only when in aqueous solution)1,7490.3 mi
CEDAR VALLEY CHEESE
Food · NA
BELGIUM, WI53004
6.4 mi
WILLMAN INDUSTRIES INC
Primary Metals · NA
CEDAR GROVE, WI53013
7.2 mi
MILLENNIUM TECHNOLOGIES LLC
Fabricated Metals · NA
PLYMOUTH, WI53073
7.6 mi
SARTORI CO
Food · SARTORI CO
PLYMOUTH, WI53073
9.0 mi

Source: EPA Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) 2023

Environmental Risk

Flood & disaster history

4
Declared disasters
Sep 2005
Most recent
Flood
Most common type

Sheboygan County has experienced 4 federally declared disasters since 1973. Flooding and severe weather can compromise water treatment infrastructure and introduce contaminants into drinking water supplies.

Sep 2005
HURRICANE KATRINA EVACUATION
Hurricane FEMA #3249
Oct 1986
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #775
Mar 1976
SEVERE STORMS, ICING, WIND & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #496
Apr 1973
SEVERE STORMS & FLOODING
Flood FEMA #376

Recommended water filters

Based on contaminants detected in Adell's water supply, we recommend the following filter types.

🔧
For Copper
Reverse Osmosis or KDF Filter
Copper exceeds the EPA action level of 1.3 mg/L

Full contaminants report

Contaminant Detected Level EPA Limit Unit Category Status
Lead (90th percentile) 2.1 15 ppb Inorganic Safe
Copper (90th percentile) 1.74 1.3 mg/L Inorganic Over Limit
Data source: EPA SDWIS, UCMR 5, local utility CCR.

Lead level trend (90th percentile)

EPA action level: 15 ppb
Lead has decreased by 3.9 ppb from 1993 (6.0 ppb) to 2023 (2.1 ppb).

Copper level (90th percentile)

Latest reading: 1.740 mg/L (1996)

EPA action level: 1.3 mg/L

Infrastructure

Water source & infrastructure

Primary Source
Groundwater
Operator
Local Government
Population Served
510
Water Systems
1
Water Source

Where Adell's water comes from

Groundwater

Adell's drinking water is drawn from underground aquifers through wells.

Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil layers, generally requiring less treatment than surface water. However, it can contain naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and minerals.

Agricultural activity, septic systems, and industrial operations near well fields can introduce nitrates, pesticides, and volatile organic compounds.

The system is operated by local government ownership and serves approximately 510 people through 1 water system.

Infrastructure

Water systems serving Adell

System Name PWSID Population Source
ADELL WATERWORKS WI4600435 510 GW
Regional Comparison

How Adell compares

Full Wisconsin rankings →

Adell's score of 85/100 is above the average of 65/100 among major Wisconsin cities. It outscores 8 of 10 nearby cities.

Adell (this city)
85
Milwaukee
90.2
Madison
35.4
Racine
69.5
Kenosha
45.8
Wisconsin avg
65
City Profile

About Adell, WI

Wikipedia →

Adell is a village in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 498 at the 2020 census. It is included in the Sheboygan, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Economic Profile
$69,318
Median Income
$183,495
Median Home Value
$725/mo
Median Rent
0.9%
Unemployment
Community
51.1
Median Age
320
People / sq mi
17.5%
College Educated
70.6%
Homeownership
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Frequently asked questions

Is Adell, WI tap water safe to drink?

Adell's water quality earned a grade of A- (85/100). The water generally meets EPA standards and is considered safe for consumption. The city ranks #170 out of 446 cities tested in Wisconsin.

What contaminants are in Adell's water?

Lead was measured at 2.1 ppb (90th percentile). 61 violations are on record.

How is Adell's water quality grade calculated?

The grade is based on four factors: violation history (40%), lead and copper levels (25%), PFAS contamination (25%), and regulatory compliance (10%). The score is also adjusted based on how complete the available data is. See our methodology page for full details.

Do I need a water filter in Adell?

Based on current data, basic filtration should suffice for additional peace of mind.

Where does Adell's water come from?

Adell's water is sourced from Groundwater. The city has 1 water system serving approximately 510 residents.

What health violations has Adell's water system had?

Adell has 1 health-based violation on record. The most recent violation was recorded in May 2021. Health-based violations mean the water exceeded EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for a regulated substance. 6 violations remain unresolved.

Is Adell's groundwater at risk of contamination?

Adell uses groundwater, which can be affected by naturally occurring contaminants like arsenic, radon, and nitrate, as well as agricultural runoff and industrial activity. The system has 61 violations on record that may relate to groundwater quality. Groundwater systems are generally less susceptible to surface contamination but should be monitored for emerging contaminants like PFAS.

How does Adell's water compare to other cities?

Adell ranks #170 out of 446 cities in Wisconsin (better than 62% of state cities) and #5591 out of 15744 cities nationally (65th percentile). The grade of A- reflects the combined assessment of violation history, lead and copper levels, PFAS contamination, and regulatory compliance.

Does Adell's small water system affect quality?

Adell's system serves approximately 510 residents. Small community water systems (under 3,300 people) may have fewer financial resources for infrastructure upgrades and advanced treatment technologies. However, they are held to the same EPA drinking water standards as larger systems. This system has 61 violations on record.